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struggle是什么意思_lifesastruggle是什么意思
表示,名词,惊讶struggle是什么意思_lifesastruggle是什么意思
发布时间:2020-12-06加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
② In the beginning I didn’t know this.开始我不知道这事。
Ⅱ. 若表当今世界的开头,则必须用in the beginning eg:
In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants.在盘古开天辟地时,既没有人,也没有 动植物。
Ⅲ. at the beginning of “在……之初”, 其后通常 接表时间,事件或其它意义的名词,其反义词组为at the end of. 如:
① At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.1975年初,他回到了中国。。
② This adverb can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence.这副词也可以放在句子的开头。
29. at the top of/ on the top of
Ⅰ. at the top of “在……顶点上、在……上”。At 表示点,在句子中用作状语,反义短语常为 at the bottom of “在……底部”;
on (the) top of 中的on 表示部位上的接触,意思是“在……之上、在……上面”。反义短语常为at the foot of “在……脚底下”。如:
① He shouted at the top of his voice. 他高声地叫喊。
② He is at the top of the class.他居全班之首位。
③ Will you please put this box on (the) top of the books.请你这个盒子放在那些书的上面好吗?
30. at/ beside/ by/ near
Ⅰ. at “靠近”往往动作联系,意味着有目的、有意识的靠近,而by, beside, near只意味着就“靠近”而言。如:
① He sat at the desk. He wanted to read, 他坐到桌边,想看书。
Ⅱ. beside “在……旁边”;by = just at the side of “就在旁边”。两者一般可通用。但by 比beside语势较强些,并多用于日常用语中。如:
① There is a hospital beside / by the river. 河边有一家医院。
[注]:指“在某人身边”时,常多用beside. Eg:
① The little boy is standing beside his mother.
Ⅲ. near “在……附近”或“离……不远”,它表示的距离要比by / beside 来得远些。如:
① We live near the sea.我们住在海边。(表离海边有些距离)
② We live by / beside the sea.我们就住在海边。(表海就在身边)。
31. at/ in
Ⅰ. at 和 in 都可用在地点名词前,用at 时是把该地方视为一点,用in时则是把该地方看成一个范围。如:
① Are your classmates playing in the park? 你的同学都在公园里玩吗?
② They are waiting for you at the park. 他们在公园附近(里面)等你。
Ⅱ. at; in & on 都可用在表时间的名词前。在点时间前用at; 在表某一天或某一天的某个段时间(morning, evening, day, night atc)名词前,用on; 在段时间名词前(星期;年;月;周等)用in.如:
① I’ll meet you at eight. 我们8:00 钟会面。
② See you on Monday morning. 星期一早上见。
③ The story happened in May.故事发生在5月份。
Ⅲ. 固定词组:如:in the morning ; at night.
32. at/ to
Ⅰ. at多表目的或目标,而to 则仅表方向。如:
① He threw the ball at me. 他对准我扔球。
② He threw the ball to me. 他朝着我这个方向扔球。
③ My father shouted at me.我父亲对我吼叫。
④ My father shouted to me. 我父亲朝着我喊叫。
33. a year and a half / one and a half years
这是英语中表示“多少半”的两种说法:
①基数词+表示量得名词+and a half
②基数词+and a half +表示量的名词的复数
如:
① an hour and a half = one and a half hours. 一个半小时
② two kilos and a half = two and a half kilos 两公斤半。
34. awake/ wake/ waken
Ⅰ. awake “弄醒、叫醒、唤醒、醒来”与wake同意。引申意义为“觉醒、清醒”时,与awaken 同意。
① The noise awoke me. 喧闹声吵醒了我。
② But before long, the camel woke him.不久,骆驼就把他弄醒了。
③ I usually awake (wake) at six. 我通常六点钟醒来。
Ⅱ. wake 后往往跟up, awake 则不能; 而awake可作形容词,意为“醒着的”。如:
① Has he waked (up) yet? 他醒来了没有?
② Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着?
Ⅲ. waken / awaken. 一般多用在被动语态中,意为“被叫醒、被弄醒”。如:
① I was awakened by the cry of the baby. 我被小孩的哭声惊醒了。
35. bank/ shore/ beach/ coast
Ⅰ. bank “岸”, 大都指河岸。如:
The twon is on the bank of the river. 那个城镇在河岸上。
Ⅱ. shore “岸”,指海,湖, 大河等的岸,常含有与水相对的意味。如:
The ship stopped a little way off the shore. 这船停在离岸不远的地方。
Ⅲ. beach“海滩、湖滩”, 通常指涨潮时有水,退潮时无水的有沙子或卵石的海滩或湖滩。如:
The children are playing on the beach.孩子们在海滩上玩。
Ⅳ. coast “海岸”仅指沿海之岸,尤指为水域边界。如:
① There are many harbours on the east coast of our land. 我国的东海岸上有许多港口。
36. base on/ be based on
Ⅰ. base on “以……为根据”,如:
① Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment.爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
② You should base your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。
Ⅱ. be based on “以……为根据”;“根据……”;“基于……”
① What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。
② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。
37. be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clause
Ⅰ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如
① The man is afraid of nothing.这个人什么都不怕。
② Jenny is afraid of her father, for he is very strict with her. 詹妮害怕她父亲,因为他对她要求很严格。
Ⅱ. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕、担心某事(自己也无法左右的突发事情)发生”如:
I am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.我担心掉进游泳池里去。
Ⅲ. be afraid to do sth. “害怕、不敢做某事”如:
① The bat was afraid to leave his home. 蝙蝠不敢离开家。
② I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
Ⅳ. be afraid +that clause. “恐怕”表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。that 常省去。如:
I am afraid (that) I can’t do that today. 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。
Ⅴ. 在日常用语中,I am afraid 常表示歉意或客气,没有恐惧之意。往往相当于I am sorry , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。如:
① I am afraid I don’t agree with you. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。
② I am afraid (that) you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。
Ⅵ. 口语中,在 I am afraid 之后用so / not,可省去上文提到的内容。如:
①---Has he gone to Guangzhou? 他去广州了吗?
---I’m afraid so.
②---Are we on time? 我们迟到了吗?
---I’m afraid not. 可能没迟到。
38. be amazed at (by) / be amazed to do sth
Ⅰ. be amazed at / by “对……感到惊讶”。如:
① He is amazed at the news. 他对这个消息感到惊讶。
Ⅱ. be amazed to do sth . “对……做某事感到惊讶”. 如:
① I am amazed to see such a bad accident.看到这么严重的事故,我感到很惊讶。
Ⅲ. amaze sb. “使某人惊讶”如:
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