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(sarah怎么读人名)-sarah怎么读人名英语
名词,冠词,不定冠词(sarah怎么读人名)-sarah怎么读人名英语
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2. (2017年新课标2卷短文改错)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
【答案】 countryside前加the
【解析】句意:去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。
3. (2017年新课标3卷短文改错)Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
4.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
03
考向三 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前;三餐、球类、惯用语前;学科、棋类名词前,用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring,summer,autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
典型例题
1.Dr.Peter Spence, ____________headmaster of the school, told us, ________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
A. 不填;A B.不填;The C. the; The D. a; A
【答案】A
【解析】句意为"校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。"headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。选A。
2.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,其前不用冠词;weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知答案为A
04
考向四 冠词的位置
1. 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:
a. 位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。
但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot
d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2.定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
05
学习冠词的难点
一、在特殊情况下混用a和an
关于a和an的一般区别,同学们可能比较清楚,也不易搞错,但是对于数字和字母前用该用不定冠词a还是an,则是许多考生可能忽略的问题。如:
They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他们有一个8岁大的女儿。(数字8在英语中读音与eight同,故其前用an,不用a;类似地,我们要说an 11-year-old child,不能说a 11-year-old boy。)
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。(字母s的读音为[es],它的第一个音为元音,故其前要用an。)
二、"星期"名词前冠词的使用问题
表示"星期"的名词(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不与冠词连用,但有时为了表示"特指"可以带定冠词;若表示不确定的"某一个",其前可用不定冠词。如:
"When can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日庆祝会在哪天举行?""就在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。"
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你绝对见不到我在星期日工作!
He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店从不营业。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.
在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
"When can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it."
"我的生日庆祝会能在哪天举行?""在离你生日最近的那个星期六吧。"
三、"三餐饭"前冠词的使用问题
一般说来,表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如:
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能来吃午饭吗?
但是,若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐,则可在其前加定冠词。如:
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外,若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描绘定语的修饰,则其前通常要用不定冠词。如:
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
I’ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就赶到车站去了。
We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行, 我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。
典型例题
_______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填
C. The; a D. A; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】第一空填定冠词,表特指;第二空填不不定冠词,因为名词lunch前带有描给修饰语,a packed lunch在此指"打包的午餐"。
06
冠词的非前位用法
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