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divident(irrespective)
课文,的人,图说divident(irrespective)
发布时间：2020-12-06加入收藏来源：互联网点击：
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第四十四课时Long Conversations长对话
梗概
此篇长对话有两个独立的情节A和B；C。
A和B：Mary的父亲极讨厌Reggie，但听说Reggie的一个朋友是铁路火车站站长，就放下架子讨Reggie的好，他的目的是认识站长，好在车站扩张之时获得投资的高回报。Reggie不明白实情也就带Mary的父亲去见站长，结果……
C：John和Victor在评论John的父亲从邮件中收到的一盘1950年代的录像带，他们俩边看边品头论足……
1．详解：
railroad = railway
railroad tracks
railroad station
railroad engine 火车头
railroad carriage / car 火车箱
train
freight train 货车
/ei/
↓飞机、车、船→都叫freight(u)，用“carry”
例：Most places carry both freight and passengers.
passenger train 客车
commuter train 通勤车
types of passenger cars / coaches
客车车厢：coach ear
卧铺车： sleeping car→卧铺 berth upper berth
lower berth
餐车： ding car
president（1）总统
例：President Bush / former President Bill Clinton（通常大写）
例：the President of the United States;
例：the President of Russia
例：The White House says the president would veto the bill.
例：Several people are thinking of running for president.
（2）机构的最高掌权人（大学，公司等机构）
例：As president of the company, John's responsibility is to expand its sales force.
例：He is President of Peking University.
例：The president of Peking University delivered a speech at our school yesterday.
例：The company's board of directory will name a new president next week.
expand v. 在规模，数量等方面增长，扩大
例：New Oriental Education Group expanded its number of schools Significantly in the late 1990s.
例：The road construction workers have expanded most of the main streets in Beijing in the past three years.
例：Our company is expanding.
例：We need to raise money to expand the existing company.
口语中用（介短）expand on / upon表示展开细节，用更多的细节来解释
— Victor, can you expand on your argument?
— I'll make a brief introduction, then expand on my subject.
— It's quite possible to expand upon my professor's theories.
— Helen, I think you need to expand on the story you wrote. It lacks details.
get in on this =参与，加入，参加→“这事我得加入”。后来加入某项活动，因为有利可图。
例：Mike's father was always trying to get in on some sort of construction deal.
*坐享其成（别人先开始后来的人想利用）
get in on the act 想分一杯羹
例：I wrote the business plan, and now John and Jack want to get in on the act.
例：I bought and installed the computer system, and now everybody else in my dorm room wants to get in on the act.
check this out with…→（课文）同我的股票经纪人核实一下
check out 查，找；咨询，核实
例：If you're in doubt, check it out.
如果你不信，就好好查一查。
例：Go check out the woman at the bar.
Do you happen to know her?
在查清…的来历
例：（课文）I've got to check this out with my stockbroker!
look up
（课文）我得查找一下。
（1）（在参考书等中）查找信息
例：Let me look it up in the dictionary.
例：You've got to look up homephone number in the Yellow Pages.
例：If you want to find a fun place to go, you'd better look it up in your travel guide.
list / go public 证券术语
*证券（security）
在交易所（on an exchange）
可以流通（trading）=list = is listed
*一个公司的股票（stock）可以公开买卖
一公司 has gone public
（应先讲页6的内容！！）
stock — buy stock
hold stock / hold stocks for a rise
issue new stock
own stocks = shares（— a stockholder）
例：Stock is going up (down).
例：A stockholder is one who owns one or more shares of a company's stock. （股东）
用法：
例：own 13.7% of the company's stock
例：sell one's stock in the troubled company
例：buy the stock of Microsoft
*证交所
例：stock exchange
*股市 stock market
*买卖股票 trade stocks
谈股市
is very high at this time
crashed
will go down
熊市，牛市：
形容投资者对股市的信心
bear market→prices are falling
bull market→prices are rising and are expected to continue rising
bearish 不看好 adj. （2）引伸：无信心
例： I'm very bearish on foreign stocks because of the war.
（1）例： The stock market is looking bearish.
bullish 看好 （2）引伸：信心
例： I'm bullish on the new Internet service provider.
（1）例：The stock market is looking bullish.
应先讲以下部分
证券 securities （股票 stocks 债券 bonds 基金 mutual funds）→stockbrokers 券商 → investors （buy sell）
*buy stock in a company
*receive a divident
*issue a financial report
*issue stocks and bonds
*a share of a company's stock
证交所传统的著名
*the New York stock exchange 还有 NASDAQ 世界计算机联网交易系统
*the London stock exchange
*the Tokyo stock exchange
*a bull认为股市上扬(rise)在低价购进 /bear 认为股市走低（decline）在高价抛出。指投资者
in on ground floor = 搭配：get in on the ground floor 在一个企业起步时加入。
例： Mike got in on the ground floor and now owns 4.7% of the company's stock.
例： （课文）I want in on the ground floor.
例： I got in on the ground floor with TOL24.com and grew with it. 刚成立时我就来了。
goof →n. 傻瓜，蠢货 （foolish person）
goofy adj. (ridiculous, foolish, silly ,odd)
例： George is such a poof that nobody around him car take him seriously.
例： John's a big goof --he always stood his girlfriend up.
例： Bob, I'm sick and tired of your goofy excuses. （傻呼呼的）
例： Some goofy guy with long hair and loose pants is waiting for you outside.
B
count on 依靠，借助于
例：— Thanks for giving me the chance to do this job.
I hope I can do it well.
— Victor, I know you can do it. And if you have any problems, you can count on me to help you.
例： Is he the one that we can count on in an emergency situation?
例： （课文）You can count on my bank to finance your expansion.
finance n./v. 二种发音 /5fai7nAns/ ~ / fE5nAns/
n. 金融（学），财政
v. 提供资金
pl. 公司或个人的可支配的钱
例： ——Victor, can you go to Italy with me?
——It will depend on the state of my finances at the end of the year. Right now my
finances are not in very good shape.
例： My major is finance.
例： We need to find someone to finance this new costly program.
例： The single mother financed her two children's college tuition by working three jobs in those years.
C
What's new? What's up 近来怎么样？What's the news(x)
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