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blame的用法(blame的用法与搭配)
责任,动词,名词blame的用法(blame的用法与搭配)
发布时间:2019-02-08加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
最近很多小伙伴想了解blame的用法的一些资讯,今天小编整理了与blame的用法相关的信息分享给大家,一起来看看吧。
本文目录一览:
1、blame的用法? 2、blame的用法与搭配 3、blame的用法总结 4、blame用法及短语blame的用法?
blame [bleim]
v.[T]
1.指摘,责备;责怪
2.归咎于;把...归咎(于)
3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒
n.
1.指摘,责备
2.(过错、事故等的)责任
3.该受责备,有过错;【古】过错,罪过
时 态:blamed,blaming,blames
名 词:blam'er
同反义词
同:
[v.] charge, fault, find fault, pick
[n.] incrimination, inculpation, rap
[a.] damn, damned, darned, deuced
反:
[v.] absolve, free, justify
词义辨析
blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。
blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
参考例句
You needn't blame and censure yourself.
你不必自怨自艾。收藏
We are all partly to blame.
我们都负有一部分责任。收藏
The blame rests with each of us.
过失的责任在我们每一个人身上。收藏
He tried to dump the blame on me.
他企图把责任推到我头上来。收藏
The blame rests entirely with me.
这事全怪我。收藏
more...
blame的用法与搭配
blame,vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;n.责备;责任;过失;
1、blame用作及物动词时,可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。He always blames his son.他总是责备他儿子。blame用作不及物动词时可接for表示责怪的原因; 接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。blame通常不接that引导的从句。blame表示被动意义时通常用主动形式,有时也可用被动形式。
2、用作名词,通常是不可数名词,He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都归咎于我。用作动词,通常为及物动词,She blamed me for the failure. - She blamed the failure on me.她把失败归咎于我。虽为及物动词(可以带宾语),但在表示被动意义时,它通常用主动形式。如:Nobody is to blame for it.这谁也不怨。
3、常用的搭配:Blame sb (for sth):(因某事而)责备或指责某人。Blame sb for doing sth: 责备某人做了某事。Be to blame for sth: 应为某事承担责任. 这个句型不能用被动语态。Blame sth on sb:把某事归咎于某人。
blame的用法总结
以下是我为大家整理的blame的用法,希望能帮助大家掌握blame这个单词,提高英语水平。
关于blame的具体用法 总结
作名词时,表示责备,归咎,过失。
作动词时:(比名词常用)
blame sb. 指责,责备某人。
如:You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自责。
blame sb. for... 因...责怪某人
如:You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.
blame sth. on... 把某事的责任归咎于...
be to blame for... 因...受责备
如:He was to blame for being late for school.
1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人
2. blame sth. on sb 把某事归咎于某人
3. be to blame for (注意哦,是be to 不是 to be) 应(为……)承担责任
4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
从高考题谈blame的用法
作者:佚名 文章 来源:本站原创 点击数:422 更新时间:2007-1-23
请看下面两道高考题:
1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what(答案为A)
2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
(答案为A)
以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?
I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。
二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。
2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。
He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。
___ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit. 是填To blame还是Blamed 为什么?
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb 把某事责怪某人
be to blamed for 该受到责备
blame用法及短语
1、blame用于名词时,其基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的责备。2、blame用作及物动词时,译为责备、归咎于。3、用作不及物动词时,可接for表示责怪的原因。搭配:blame sb for sth因某事责怪某人blame sth on sb把某事归咎到某人身上。 扩展资料 例句:If anyone's to blame, it's me.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.你想给她打电话就打吧,不过要是她生气就别怪我。
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