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英文日期格式(高考英语语法填空之“单词变形记”)
名词,形容词,单词英文日期格式(高考英语语法填空之“单词变形记”)
发布时间：2019-02-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：
2. When the answer was no, she, declined the 64 (invite).（2022年1月浙江卷）
[解析] invitation。考查名词。根据句意可知她拒绝了这个邀请，需要填入名词。故答案为invitation。
3. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.（2021年全国乙卷）
[解析] development。考查名词。空格处所填单词作动词benefits的宾语，再由空前的定冠词the可知，此处需用提示词的名词形式，故填development。
4. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.（2021年6月浙江卷）
[解析] marriage。考查名词。所填单词与ceremony构成名词短语，作动词performed的宾语，受形容词性的物主代词their修饰。marriage ceremony为固定搭配，意为“婚礼”，名词marriage作ceremony的定语，故填marriage。
5. Chinese New year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020年全国Ⅱ卷）
[解析] celebration。考查名词。空格处前面有不定冠词a，后面有现在分词短语作后置定语，需用名词形式，故填celebration。
6. John Olson, a former 58 (photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”（2022年6月浙江卷）
[解析] photographer。考查表示职业的名词。John Olson之前是一名摄影师，故填photographer。
7. Blind people perceive shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.（2022年6月浙江卷）
[解析] existing。考查形容词。所填单词修饰后面的名词senses, 需用形容词。existing adj. 现存的，目前的，故填existing。
8. Blind people perceive shapes with their existing senses, a process that broadly mimics that of 61 (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.（2022年6月浙江卷）
[解析] sighted。考查形容词。所填单词修饰后面的名词people, 需用形容词。sighted adj.有视力的；不盲的，sighted people视力正常的人，故填sighted。
9. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).（2021年新高考I卷）
[解析] astonished。考查形容词。空格处所填单词作宾语补足语，表示us所处的状态，故填形容词astonished。
10. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week, may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.（2018年浙江卷）
[解析] affordable。考查形容词。空格处所填单词在句中作表语，意为“负担得起的”，故填形容词affordable。
“单词变形记”之四：提示词是形容词
提示词是形容词时，常见的单词变形有以下形式：
1.变成副词（高频）；
2.变成名词（高频）；
3.变成比较级（高频）；
4.变成最高级（中频）。
知识点拨4：
形容词变副词构词规律
知识点拨5：
形容词变名词构词规律
【链接高考】
1. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷）
[解析] eventually。考查副词。修饰动词achieve需用副词，故填eventually。
2. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. for example, 60 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.（2022年1月浙江卷）
[解析] roughly。考查副词。根据句意可知，大约200 个学者，此处需要填副词，修饰数词，故答案为roughly。
3. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 43 (sharp).（2021年1月浙江卷）
[解析] sharply。考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，此处所填单词修饰动词narrow，要用sharp的副词形式，故填sharply。
4. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!（2021年新高考I卷）
[解析] undoubtedly。考查副词。所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，因此要用副词形式，故填undoubtedly。
5. 67 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.（2020年全国Ⅱ卷）
[解析] Certainly。考查副词。空格处所填单词位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，且首字母大写，故填Certainly。
6. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.（2022年全国乙卷）
[解析] responsibility。考查名词。所填单词作动词has的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a，故填入名词responsibility。
7. For Luc, this means 64 (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”（2022年6月浙江卷）
[解析] independence。此处所填单词作动词means的宾语，故填名词independence。
8. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.（2020年全国Ⅰ卷）
[解析] interest。考查名词。空格处所填单词作介词of的宾语，同时受形容词particular修饰，需用名词形式，故填interest。
9. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（2020年全国Ⅲ卷）
[解析] curiosity。考查名词。空格处所填单词作介词with的宾语，故填名词curiosity。
10. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（2020年新高考Ⅰ卷）
[解析] accuracy。考查名词。空格处所填单词受形容词historical修饰，且在句中作主语，需用名词形式，故填accuracy。
11. After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!（2021年全国甲卷）
[解析] better。考查形容词比较级。根据后面的比较连词than可知，空格处需用比较级，故填better。
12. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!（2021年新高考I卷）
[解析] hotter。考查形容词比较级。此处为“the 比较级，the 比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”，故填hotter。
13. When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today.（2021年6月浙江卷）
[解析] smaller。考查形容词比较级。根据后面的比较连词than和前面的副词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填smaller。
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