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like的过去式(中考英语重点核心词汇详解(S)(45~65))
表示,词性,小结like的过去式(中考英语重点核心词汇详解(S)(45~65))
发布时间:2020-12-06加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
用法小结:
主要作形容词,可作表语,可作定语;常用来修饰change;
作名词多见于all of a sudden短语中,表示“突然”。例如:
a sudden change in the weather
天气的突然变化
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
突然,灯都灭了。
形容表面,“平滑的,光滑的”,相当于flat。例如:
词性转换:
suddenly=all of a sudden adv.突然地;忽然
(2019,北京卷,阅读D)
32. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means____________.
A. a sudden failure
B.the basic rule
C. a disappointing start
D. the gradual development
60. suggest v. 建议,提议用法小结:
suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事;“建议做某事”不能说suggest (sb.) to do sth.,
而要说suggest doingsth.或者
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.。例如:
Jenny suggested meeting for a drink after work.
珍妮提议下班后一起喝一杯。
I suggest you call him first. 我建议你先给他打电话。
熟词僻义:还可以表示“显示,表明”,其后可接名词或that从句;常用于suggest sth. to sb.结构。例如:
What do these results suggest to you?
照你看,这些结果说明什么呢?
词性转换:
suggestion n.建议:是可数名词,注意区分advice(不可数名词)
同义词:advise v.建议
(2019,北京卷,阅读D)But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.
61. supply v. &n. 供给,供应用法小结→关联词组:
power supply电源;
water supply供水系统;
food supply食物供给
动词用法:
supply sth.to sb.=supply sb. with sth.
为某人供应某物。例如:
We can supply you with whatever you need.
我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
名词用法:
①supply作不可数名词,指“供应/给,补给”这一动作;作可数名词,表示“供应量,供给量”。例如:
The electricity supply had been cut off.
电力供应被切断了。
Books were in short supply.
书籍供应短缺。
②复数形式supplies用来特指“(军队、探险队等的)补给(品)”。例如:
Our supplies were running out.
我们的补给快用完了。
词性转换:
supplier n.供应商;
supplementary adj.补充的;n.增补物
近义词:provide/offer v.提供
(2019,山东卷,阅读B)
32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
62. supposev. 猜想,料想,认为;假定用法小结:
①不用进行式,通常接that从句;例如:
I suppose they’re going to sell the house.
我认为他们准备卖掉这栋房子。
②be supposed to do/be sth.
应该做某事/是某事物。例如:
I’m not supposed to tell anyone.
我不能告诉任何人的。
What time are you supposed to be there?
你应该几点到那儿?
词性转换:
supposition n.推测;假定;
supposedly adv.可能
近义词:guess v.&n.猜测,猜想
(2019年,山东卷,单项选择)
9.To make rivers () than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier
C. clean D.cleaner
63. sureadj. 确信的,肯定的;adv. 的确,一定,当然用法小结→关联词组:
for sure确实,毫无疑问地
形容词用法:
①be sure常接that从句;
not sure常接wh-从句;
be sure of (doing) sth.确定(做)某事;
be sure about sth.对某事有把握;
be sure to do sth.一定做某事。例如:
Are you sure that you know how to get there?
你肯定知道怎样到那里去吗?
Henry wasn’t sure how to answer this.
亨利不清楚该如何回答这个问题。
They were talking about her, she was sure of that.
他们在谈论她,她很肯定。
“That’s the man I saw last night.” “Are you sure about that?” “那就是我昨晚看见的那个男人。”“你确定吗?”
He’s sure to get nervous and say something stupid.
他肯定会紧张,说出一些愚蠢的话来。
②常用make sure表示“确保”或“查明,弄清楚”。例如:
I’ll lock the door, just to make sure no one goes inside.
我会锁上门,就为确保没人进去。
I wanted to make sure you were all right.
我想确认一下你是否没事。
副词用法:主要在口语中用于表达同意;有时会用sure enough果然,果真。例如:
“Can you give me a ride to work tomorrow?” “Sure.”
“明天我可以搭你的车去上班吗?”“当然可以。
Sure enough, Mike get lost again.
果然,迈克又迷路了。
词性转换:
surely adv.当然,无疑;
sureness n.确实
近义词:
certain adj.确定的,肯定的,确信的
(2019年,山东卷,动词应用)The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.
64. surprisev. 使惊奇,使诧异;n. 惊奇,诧异用法小结:
关联词组:
what a surprise真想不到;
a big surprise大吃一惊;
by surprise出其不意地
名词用法:
①指一种感觉,表示“惊奇,惊讶,诧异”,常见搭配有
in/with surprise惊讶地/诧异地;
to sb’s surprise另谋人惊讶地是;
give sb. a surprise让某人吃惊等。例如:
Bill looked at him in surprise.
比尔诧异地看着他。
Much to his surprise, she gave him her phone number.
令他颇感意外的是,她把电话号码给了他。
②指某事件,表示“意想不到的事,不同寻常的事”,或“令人惊喜的事物”。例如:
“I’ve got a surprise for you,” she said.
“我要给你一个惊喜。”她说道。
词性转换:
surprised adj.感到惊讶地;
surprising adj.令人惊人惊讶的,意外的;
surprisingly adv.惊人地;出人意外地
(2019年,江苏卷,完形)
When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___13___.
13.A. right away B. in surprise
C. at most D.over there
65. symbol n. 象征,标志;符号用法小结:
①表示“象征,标志”,或表示“代表,有代表性的人或物”,其后常接介词of。例如:
This ring is a symbol of our love.
这枚戒指是我们爱情的象征。
②表示“符号,标记”,其后常接介词for。例如:
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
金的化学符号是什么?
词性转换:
symbolic adj.象征(性)的;
symbolically adv.象征性地;
symboliz(s)e v.作为……的象征
(2019年,江苏卷,阅读填空)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
声明:整理自网络!
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