您现在的位置: 首页 > 网站导航收录 > 百科知识百科知识
like的过去式(中考英语重点核心词汇详解(S)(45~65))
表示,词性,小结like的过去式(中考英语重点核心词汇详解(S)(45~65))
发布时间:2020-12-06加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
S
45. spread v. 传播;扩散;张开,展开词形变化:
过去式spread,过去分词spread
用法小结:
①表示“扩散,蔓延”,指影响更多的人或地方,后面可跟介词through/over/among等。例如:
The disease spread rapidly among the poor.
疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。
②表示“流传;散布,传播”,指信息或观点,可及物可不及物;其后可跟介词to/through/over等。例如:
Word spread quickly that she was leaving.
她要离开的消息迅速传开。
③表示“张开,伸开”,指手臂、手指、腿等;其后常接out。例如:
She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.
她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。
(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)
40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.
46. standard n.&adj. 标准(的 )用法小结→关联词组:
living standard=standard of living生活水平;
up to standard达到标准
名词用法:表示“水平,标准,规格,规范”,其后常接介词of:
How do you think of the general standard of education there?
你觉得那里教育的整体水准如何?
形容词用法:
①表示“正常的,标准的,普通的”,形容普遍接受的,相当于normal。例如:
This is our standard price.
这是我们的标准价格。
②表示“标准的”,指形状、大小、质量等。例如:
We make shoes in standard and wide sizes.
我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。
词性转换:
standardiz(s)e v.使标准化,使统一;
standardiz(s)ation n.标准化;
standardiz(s)ed adj.标准化的
反义词:non-standard adj.不标准的,不规范的;不规则的
(2019,山东卷,阅读A)The United Nations has standards for safe listening.
47. staten. 状态,情形;国家;(美国的)州关联词组:
state of mind心理状态,心境;
mental state精神状态
用法小结:
①表示“状况,状态,情况,情形”,指人的身体或心理状况或指物,相当于condition;其后常接介词of;
“处于……状态”用in…state表示。例如:
When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.
我们买下这栋房子时,它的状况很糟糕。
②即可指“国家”,也可指国家的“州,邦”等。例如:
WTO member states世贸组织成员国;
the state government州政府
(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Emper or Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven majorstates into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
48. stay n.&v. 停留,逗留,呆;保持用法小结:
名词用法:可数名词,但一般以单数出现,常和介词in/at搭配,和形容词long/short搭配。例如:
I had a short stay in that famous hotel.
我在那家有名的旅馆住过一小段时间。
动词用法:
①实义动词,表示“停留,逗留,留下”或者“暂住”,不及物动词,常和各种副词或介词搭配使用,如
stay(at) home呆在家;
stay for time /暂住多久;
stay in place呆在/暂住某地;
stayhere/there留在这里/那里;例如:
I stayed for a year in Paris to study art.
我在巴黎待了一年学习艺术。
②连系动词,表示“维持,保持原状”,
stay 形容词;
stay away/in/on;等。例如:
I can't stay awake any longer.
我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。
Stay away from my daughter!
不要缠着我女儿!
同义词:keep/remain v.保持,维持
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)
2.- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?
- Yes, I slept well and I like thebreakfast.
A. hotel B. school
C. factory D. company
49. steal v. 偷,窃取词形变化:过去式stole,过去分词stolen
用法小结:
可指偷别人的东西,也可指剽窃观点等。常用于
steal sth. from sb/sth..结构。例如:
He’d stolen the flowers from our garden.
他偷了我们花园里的花。
A well-known scientist was punished for stealing his student’s idea.
一位著名科学家因剽窃学生观点受到惩罚。
词性转换:
stolen adj.偷走的;
stealthily adv.暗地里
(2019,江苏卷,阅读D)It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer.
50. stepn. 脚步;台阶,梯级;v. 走,跨步用法小结→关联词组:
step by step逐步地;
first step第一步,首要步骤;
next step下一步;
watch your step注意脚下
名词用法:
1.表示“脚步,步”,常与动词take搭配,与副词back/forward搭配。例如:
Tom took a step back and held the dooropen.
汤姆后退一步,把门撑开着。
2.表示“梯级,台阶”。例如:
He climbed the wooden steps and rang the bell.
他爬上木楼梯,按响门铃。
3.表示“步骤,措施”,指一系列行动中的一步,相当于action/measure;
常和动词take搭配;
step后面可接in(doing) sth.或todo sth.;
还可接towards表示方向。例如:
The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
an important step towards peace
通往和平的重要一步
动词用法:
1.表示“跨步,迈步”,其后常接
forward/back/down/into等词。例如:
He stepped back to let me through.
他后退一步让我通过。
2.表示“踩,踏”,其后常接in/on等介词。例如:
You’re stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.
51. stickv. 粘住;卡住;坚持;n. 木棒(棍),枝条用法小结→词形变化:
过去式stuck,过去分词stuck
关联词组:
stick together粘在一起;在一起,团结一致;
stick to sth.坚持(做某事,不怕困难)
动词用法:
1.表示“粘,贴”,可及物可不及物,常和介词on/to/in等搭配。例如:
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
stick the broken pieces together.
把碎片粘到一起。
2.表示“卡主,动不了”,
stick in sth.卡在……里面;
The key has stuck in the lock.
钥匙卡在锁里了。
名词用法:
1.表示“枝条,柴枝”,指树的组成部分。例如:
They collected sticks to start the fire.
他们捡来树枝生火。
2.指某些作为工具的“棍/签/条/槌”,或“条(棍)状物”。例如:
My Aunt walks with a stick.
我姑妈走路要拄拐棍。
词性转换:
stuck adj.被卡主的,不能动的;
sticky adj.粘(性)的;
sticker n.张贴物
(2019,湖北卷,单项填空)
37一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
上一篇:战国七雄是谁(战国七雄的国君都姓什么?燕、魏、韩国君同姓,秦国和赵国是一家)
下一篇:返回列表
相关链接 |
||
网友回复(共有 0 条回复) |