您现在的位置: 首页 > 网站导航收录 > 百科知识百科知识

admit的用法(100个经典句型提高英语战力1000（No.83）)

不愿,不定式,动词admit的用法(100个经典句型提高英语战力1000（No.83）)

发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

我倒愿意和你一起去。

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.

约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)

We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow.

我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。

Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.

明天别来。我希望你下周末来。

请注意

1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为:would rather have (not) done

Did you criticize him for his mistakes?

Yes,but I’d rather not have done.

因为他的失误你批评了他吗？

是的，我批评了他，但是我宁愿我并没有那样做。

My wife bought the blue rug,but I would rather have bought the brown one.

我妻子买了蓝色的地毯，但我宁愿买棕色的。

I would rather have never been born than have seen this day of shame.

我宁愿从未出生，也不愿看到今天的耻辱。

I would rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例：

Would rather you had not done that.

我真希望你没有做那件事。

2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例

I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.

我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。

He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods．

他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。

Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．

亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别

would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例：

Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。

If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country

如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。

I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class

我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。

Ford vowed that he would sooner burn his factory to the ground than build a single vehicle for war purposes

福特郑重声明他宁可把自己的工厂付之一炬，也不愿意生产一辆用于战争的车辆。

以上3例摘自《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

请注意

1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式 than 不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词 to 动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 ：

He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer．

他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。

I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf．

我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。

2）某些 prefer 名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：

He prefers dogs to cats．他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。

He would rather have dogs than cats．他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。

很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。

3） would rather 不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer 带 to的不定式。 例 ：

I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。

这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例

—Would you like some gin？

—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．

—您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。

4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 都表示过去未曾实现的愿望；本想做某事实际并未做

例 ：

We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air．

我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）

这和 would like 不定式的完成式有点相似，would like 带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。

Susan bit back the words she would like to have said.

苏珊话到嘴边又咽了回去。

I would rather I had stayed at Tom’s,but he refused.

我来想是待在汤姆家的，但是他拒绝了我。

其实，would rather 主语 完成时态；would rather 主语 情态动词 完成时态，也是这个用法：

I would rather you could have come and helped me at that time.

我本想着你那时能来助我一臂之力。

5）would rather doA than doB

would prefer to doA rather than doB

都是舍去后者。如：

I would rather listen to others than talk myself.=

I would prefer to listen to others rather than talk myself.

我宁愿听别人说话，而不愿意自己说。

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助呢。

 2/2   首页 上一页 1 2