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宾补和双宾的区别_双宾结构的句子10个

动作,主语,动词宾补和双宾的区别_双宾结构的句子10个

发布时间：2020-12-06加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

When choosing clothes, it needs insight.

五．补语

（一） 主补：①用形容词修饰主语 He went school hungry. They came back safe and sound.

②几种结构；(1)sb/sth be said/reported/known to do(表示主补的动作与谓语的动作同时发生或一般规律的动作)to have done(表示主补的动作先于谓语的动作发生)

Eg:The temple was said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty.

Brazilian are known to play soccer well.

（2）由宾补转化来的大部分动词，凡是在被动句中原先主动句的宾补转化为主补，根据这一规律，判断时可将被动句还原成主动句再进行判断。

Eg；The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

方法：可在句子的背后补上by people，再将句子转化为主动句，此时可知失踪的男孩在被发现的那一刻是正在河边玩的，故应用playing。

（二） 宾补:①have sb /sth do(已完成或一次动作)/done(被动，已完成)/doing(一直在做或处于某种状态)

Eg:Have you seen the ad I had the publisher put yesterday?(put是一次已完成的动作)

I will have you tacked on the wall if you keep on laughing me.

The cruel boss have the little boy working all day long.

②make等系动词/let,have+o+do/done 使…怎么样

Eg:He had to raise his voice to make himself heard clearly by others.

Let’s go,guys!

③find/see/keep等+o+ +doing(正在进行的动作或延续的动作)/done（被动态, 已完成）see+o+do(表示已完成的规律动作或短暂的)

Eg:When I was young I always saw my grandma sing.

We were frightened to find Jack being attacked by a tiger whale.

④get +o+done(已完成)/to do(尚未发生)

Eg；The workers failed to get the elephant gone,and had to call the experts to move it away.

⑤大部分动词+o+to do

Eg:He asked me to do the task.

(三)注意：1.诸如make等用do或done作宾补的使役动词在转化成被动句时要在do前面加上to，即to要还原。

Eg:I was made to work all day,but I felt it intresting.

2.宾补与双宾的区别在于前者中非谓语动词的执行者是宾语，而后者则是主语。

Eg;My brother promised me to join the army.(双宾，参军的是我哥哥)

My brother asked me to buy him a book.(宾补，买书的是我)

六．表语（与系动词连用）

1． doing：正在进行，规律，状态

2． to do:尚未发生，具体的动作

3． done:状态，被动态

Eg: My dream was to become a teacher when I grow up.

The movie was so moving that many people couldn’t help crying.

I am tired and I want to sleep now.

4.注意：当一个主语从句中有to do 而主句的表语又为to do 时，表语的to do 可以省略。

Eg:What I am going to do is leave here and return for my home .

说明：在只列出doing /to do的用法中，其被动态也可以用的。

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助呢。

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