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lazy的比较级和最高级(lazy的比较级和最高级是什么)
副词,形容词,比较级lazy的比较级和最高级(lazy的比较级和最高级是什么)
发布时间:2020-12-06加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
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考点一:形容词和副词的基本功能。
点拨:1、形容词可作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词be连用作表语,也可作宾语补足语等。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。
2、大部分形容词加-ly后变为其对应的副词形式,但也有一些形容词是以-ly结尾的,如 friendly, lovely, lonely, lively等。
3、常见的既可作形容词又可作副词的词有fast,early, late, hard, free,,deep等。
附:副词的种类:
种类
例词
时间副词
now,then,ago, before, tonight, Since, tomorrow
地点副词
here, there, outside, inside, everywhere
方式副词
fast, slowly, carefully, suddenly, happily
程度副词
very, quite, still, almost, too, hard, hardly
疑问副词
how, when where,why
频度副词
always, usually,, often, sometimes, never
考点二、形容词和副词的位置。
点拨:1、形容词作定语,通常位于所修饰的词的前面(即形容词+名词/代词)当形容词修饰不定代词时,则后置(即不定代词+形容词),如: something interesting。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后(即be+形容词)。
2、副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,表示时间、地点的副词位于句末;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,方式副词位于其修饰的动词之后。3、 enough修饰名词,置于名词之前(即 enough+名词),而修饰形容词或副词时置于形容词或副词之后(即:形容词/副词+ enough,如: old enough. brave enoug fast enough)。
考点三:形容词和副词的比较等级。
点拨:1、形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则:
(1)、单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er/-est构成比较级和最高级;
(2)、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r/-st成比较级和最高级;
(3)、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词和副词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est构成比较级和最高级;
(4)、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把y改为i再加-er/-est成比较级和最高级。
(5)、大部分加了后缀-ful/,-ly的双音节和多音节形容词和副词在其前面加more/most构成比较级和最高级。
不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/ well
better
best
特殊形式比较级,
共有三对二合一,
病坏两多和两好,
Little表少不是小,
一分为二有两个,
一个远来二个老。
bad / badly / ill
worse
worst
many /much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/ further
farthest /furthest
old
older /elder
oldest /eldest
2、much,even, still. a little可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级;而very, quite,too等用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。
考点四:含有形容词或副词等级的常见句型:
点拨:1、“as+形容词或副词的原级+as.”表示“与…一样”
2、“. not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as是“不如…,或不像…一样”
3、“比较级+than表示“比…更…
4、“最高级+of/in/ among.表示“…中…最…
5、“比较级+than+any+ other+可数名词的单数形式表示“比其他的任何一个…更…
6、“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越…”。
7、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,就越…”。
8、“the+比较级+ +of the two.”表示“两个…中更…的一个”。
9、“. one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名的复数形式表示“…是最…之一”
10、“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词的单数形式表示“…是第几…的…
练习题(单项选择)
( )1. She always does her homework____than her brother.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
( )2. -What color is your bag? --________.
A. It′s yellow B. It′s nice C. It′s old D. It′s big
( )3. --What’s _____ movie theater in your city?
--Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats
A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best
( )4. Nothing is____ than riding. I like it best.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable( )5. Ms Li teaches us English well. She is one of____ teachers in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( )6. These strawberries taste____. I like them very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( )7.Qomolangma is ___than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. (2015 A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
( )8. It is very____ for students to read good books.
A. careful B. helpful C. easil D. hardly
( )9. Linda′s iPad is as____ as yours.
A. the most expensive B. most expensive C .expensive D. more expensive
( )10. He works___ and feels___ every day.
A. hard; happy B. hardly: happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; unhappily ( )11. Who is ____ at English, Lily or L ucy?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )12. The little boy is___ young to look after himself.
A. too B. very C. such D). so
( )13. We held a concert in the hall yesterday: Kate sang____ among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )14. Don′t drink the soup. It smells____.A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible
( )15.--Sally, I went to the concert last night. How large the symphony hall is.
--So it is. It is___ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small
( )16. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings___ the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
( )17.--Peter is___ than you, right? Yes. but he is___ runner in our class.
A. heavier. best B. heavy; the best C. heavier: the best D, heavy: better
( )18. --Is that Tara? --No. it isn’t It’s Tina. Tara is___ than Tina.
A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest
( )19. The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her____. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. careful
( )20. The house caught fire last night.____, no one was hurt in the fire.
A. Badly B. Luckily C。 Quickly D. Lucky
( )21.--Many people eat___ meat than they did before.
-- Yes, that’ s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. many
( )22. -He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.
--No wonder he is always____
( )23. How are you today, Francis? Much____, but my doctor says I’lI still have to rest for another few days.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( )24.--Who is____ running star in your college? --I think Philip is.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous
( )25. I think English is____ than the other subjects, and I do____ in it of all .
A. less interesting; better B. more interesting, best C. much more interesting; well
D. less more interesting: good
( )26. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework____.
A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless
( )27.--Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?
--Oh, nothing difficult. The___ you work at it, the___ progress you will make.
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