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嵩明,文化,花灯brith(birthday怎么读)

发布时间：2020-12-06加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

Dragon Dance. By Li Zheng

舞龙表演。李睁摄

In Lan Mao's eyes, every inch of Songming's land is soaked in inherently herbal scent and poetic charm. By the shimmering Jiali Wetland and on the top of the Yaoling Mountain embraced by clouds and mists, he "tasted herbs to distinguish medicinal properties, collected specimens, clarified characteristics, drew images as well as gathered data", finally completing China's first endemic drug monograph Materia Medica in South Yunnan. Lan Mao, who lived in seclusion in the countryside, spread the knowledge of Yunnan plants' pharmacological and medicinal properties to distant places. Innumerable copies of this monumental work have emerged one after another, continually passed down because of its loyal fans who also carry out relevant researches constantly. However, Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica didn’t appear in people's lives until 142 years later.

在兰茂的眼中，嵩明的每一寸土地，都弥漫着刻骨的药和迷人的诗意。在波光粼粼的嘉丽泽畔，在云蒸雾缠的药灵山巅，他“尝百草，辨药，采标本，明特征，绘图形，集资料”，终于成就中国第一部地方药物专著《滇南本草》。隐于乡间的兰茂，把云南草木的药理药散发到远方，范本、务本以及无以数计的抄本《滇南本草》行世，从来没有中断过传承的脚步，那些孜孜不倦的着迷者，永不疲惫。而一直要等到142年后，李时珍的《本草纲目》才会出现在人们的生活之中。

Lan Mao not only used technical terms to record plants, but also resorted to poems to praise everything in this world. "Emerald mountains are shrouded in clouds, and golden paddies are blooming with madrigals", "I hope for the rest of my life to feed on the tomato and potato, and stay away from all the worldly hustle and bustle". These realistic poems, lyric poems, object-chanting poems, pastoral landscape poems, and philosophical poems sorted out by later generations are all writen for the all in Yanglin, sublimating the rustic charm of Songming.

不仅用专业术语记录草木，兰茂还用诗歌歌颂大地上的事物。“云敛瑶山碧，农歌早稻黄”“诚能白首甘蔬食，不许红尘染布衣”，后人整理分类出来的这些现实诗、抒怀诗、咏物诗、山水田园诗、哲理诗，无不紧贴着杨林的万般物象，无不升华着嵩明的乡土气韵。

Let’s continue our voyage of time.

时间继续在春风里浩荡。

If we, like the great traveler Xu Xiake, stood on the top of Yanglin Mountain and gazed into the distance, would we perceive the contribution of Langong Temple in tranquility and melancholy in its depth? After hundreds of years of immense history, nowadays, we are even more able to fully understand the Ming Dynasty from its silence where Lan Mao’s everlasting spirit lies. In addition to the medical achievements, he also perfected the phonology of national mandarin on the basis of Yunnan dialect, who authored Introduction to Phonology that has improved the most critical cultural compatibility between the southwest border areas and the Central Plains, and is widely referred to as the "Chinese pronunciation dictionary" in today's academic circles. Besides, our omnipotent genius also wrote Strategies for Frontier Stabilization to provide military guidance, and passed on the essence of Neo-Confucianism with drama creation.

如果我们像当年的大旅行家徐霞客一样，站在杨林山顶之上眺望，是否会感知到兰公祠曲径通幽的精神贡献，还有它深邃的眸子里最忧郁的神情？历经数百年的风雨交替，今天，我们更加能够从兰公祠的沉默里，一眼看到明代。兰茂就在这里千古不朽。他“竟以方音变古法”，著《韵略易通》，拉近了西南边陲与中原大地最关键的文化密码配伍，被今日之学界广泛称为“国音字典”。他还以《安边策条》指点疆场风云，以戏剧创作续传理学精要，无所不能，又无所不通。

Songming County. By Zhou Mi

嵩明县城。周密摄

Wandering in the shiny green idyllic world, Lan Mao might have understood the phenological secrets behind every single plant and the infinite vitality of the whole nature. As science and technology develop over time, Songming Dam has become an extremely important commodity grain production base with everything flourishing and an agriculture prospering in all seasons. Here in the state-level modern agricultural demonstration zone, a combination of population, commerce, and services has been achieved, traditional and modern planting methods complement each other, machine production is mutually reinforcing manual labor, and the production structure is constantly adjusted and updated. Smokes curling up from kitchen chimneys, the village brims with joy: rice fragrant, fishes fat, lotus elegant and tweedle melodious. What the picturesque poetry of the countryside! It tactfully neutralizes the rigidity of the commercial era.

游移在绿油油的乡间，兰茂应该洞悉了每一味草木背后的物候隐秘，洞察到厚土繁花之上的无限生机。在岁月和科技的助推下，嵩明坝子万物茁壮，农业竞相变幻着四季的颜色，成为极其重要的商品粮生产基地。在这里，国家级现代农业示范区实现了人口、商贸、服务的嫁接，传统种植与现代手段互为补充，人工劳作与机器生产同频共振，生产结构不断调整更新。袅袅炊烟里，村庄在节节长高，稻香鱼肥，荷韵琴声，乡土的诗意，巧妙地克服着商业时代的生硬表情。

Lan Mao ought to be familiar with every tune and beat of the Songming lantern drama, and silently resonate with the great music of this folk song art by his aesthetic state. Since the cultural prosperity during the Ming and Qing Dynasties made the art of lanterns bloom, the emerging lanterns art of Songming after the founding of New China outshine others and enrich people's spiritual world like mushrooms after spring rains.

兰茂应该稔熟嵩明花灯的每一个曲调和板眼，并用他的审美高度，无声地应和了这一民间曲艺的大音希声。明清时期，强大的文化力量催促着花灯艺术猛烈地吐蕊，以致新中国成立后，嵩明花灯一枝独秀，像春雨中萌动的新笋，生动了人们精神的田园。

Lan Mao should have smelled the long-standing fragrance of Yanglin liquor early. Thanks to the nourishment of his watery liquor prescriptions, all Yanglin people kept extracting the magical liquid essence from the plump grain, thus rendering local liquor-making industries thriving in a picture that “all households engage in brewing, with the fragrance floating in the air”. In the Qing Dynasty, the famous Yanglin medicinal liquor was finally formulated, which once became the support of the economy and the spring of happiness of local people.

兰茂应该早早地闻见了源远流长的杨林酒香。靠着他水酒药方的滋养，杨林人从饱满的粮食里不断提取灵动的液态精华，“百家立灶，千村飘香”，酿酒业勃兴。至清代，终于配制出名扬四方的杨林肥酒，一度成为经济的支撑、生活的甘泉。

Lan Mao should have heard beforehand Songming's ceaseless reading sound. To enlighten students, he set up old-style academies and private schools, from which Yanglin Vocational Education Park inherits. This new city of vocational education in provincial colleges and universities possesses quite complete disciplines and increasingly mature teaching concepts, where students of science and engineering are indulging in modern laboratories, looking for the scientific fulcrum to move the world, while their mates of literature and history are chanting ancient poems under vigorous old trees, like "Sky to sun, rain to wind, summers to winters, breeze skimming over willow-leafs by pond, to moon melting within pear-blossom in yard."

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