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嵩明,文化,花灯brith(birthday怎么读)

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Beautiful Countryside Jide Village By Li Zheng.

美丽乡村——嵩明积德村。李睁摄

Dawn breaks. When travelers tranquilly set foot on the land of Kunming City, Songming County more than 40 kilometers away has taken on its most vivid aspect of the day. Songming, not only the first significant node in the northeast of Yunnan capital city but the most important industrial cluster and urban function development area of the Province, must always be prepared to participate in the daily life and fast changes of the new modern Kunming.

晨光初放，当旅行者悄然推开昆明城的大门，四十多公里外的嵩明县城已经铺展了它一天中最生动的表情。作为云南省会城市朝向东北面的第一个重要节点，作为云南最重要的产业聚集地和城市功能拓展区，嵩明必须时刻准备着，参与到大昆明的平常生活与日新月异当中。

At this time when clouds wreathe the rounded peak of Yaoling Mountain, water of Niulan River also flows to awaken cheerful fishes, and Shuiguan Street’s stone paths reflect the glimmer of harmony. With such a grand picture unfolding, the cultural journey of Vocational Education Park has started, coupled with the brewing up of scientific and technological innovation in modern workshops of Yanglin Industrial Zone.

此时，药灵山的云彩环绕在圆润的峰巅上，牛栏江的水流抵达了鱼儿们欢快的时刻，水官街的石头路反射着和谐的光芒，职教园区的文化之旅已然开始，而杨林工业园区的现代化车间里，科技创新的力量正在聚合。

站在文化的巅峰上

Standing on the peak of culture

Looking back, as participants of the ancient Dian culture, Songming residents left their footprints earliest in the Paleolithic period. In the 1980s, Songming people chanced upon evidence of ancient humans living in Huanglong Mountain in the north of the county: some roughly-made stone tablets and axes. With the sparked of these stone implements, civilization evolved in a booming way. During the Warring States Period when the Chu general Zhuang Qiao conquered Dian (Yunnan), the new ground was opened up in the ancient Dian civilization, and Songming was included in “lands of plenty that extended dozens of miles” in the ancient Dian Kingdom. Yizhou Prefecture was first established in Yunnan with twenty-four counties set up in the Western Han Dynasty, a time from which on a county-based system begun in Songming.

时间回溯。作为古滇文化的参与者，嵩明这个地域上最早期的人类足迹是在旧石器时代。上世纪80年代，嵩明人在不经意的活动中，于县城北面的黄龙山发现了远古人类生活的证据：一些打制粗糙的石片、石斧。靠着这些石器打燧出的星星之火，文明快速演进。至战国庄蹻王滇，开创古滇文明新气象，嵩明就属于古滇国“肥饶数十里”之地。西汉，始在云南设置益州郡，置二十四县，嵩明地域成为县制。

Statue of Lan Mao.By Li Zheng

兰茂雕像。李睁摄

Nothing is more imaginable than the history in the Shu Han Period. If the Songming folklore about Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south proves true and reliable, the name of Songming would have its origin. In general, the story unfolds as it was in 225 AD, when Zhuge's invincible and intrepid expedition troops stationed for a while in Yaoling Mountain in Songming, and they arrested and released the local tribal leader Meng Huo several times, thus making him surrender sincerely and establish an alliance with Zhuge, known as "Songmeng". This event was recorded on a small stone tablet, named as GuMengTai. Nowadays, GuMengTai still stands in Songming County, like a withering courtier acting as a hostage to history.

瑰丽的彩云从汉朝的想象里次第绽放，蜀汉已经马蹄飞扬。如果嵩明乡间关于诸葛亮南中之行的种种传说真实可靠，嵩明的名称就有了源头。大概情况是：建兴三年，诸葛孔明的南征大军像风一样踏平了落日。这些悍烈的军队在嵩明境内的药灵山停歇了一些时候，数次捉放地方部落首领孟获，令其屈服，筑台结盟，是为“嵩盟”。这段大叙事，刻录在一块小石牌上，人称古盟台，今天依然立于嵩明县城，像一个风蚀残年的旧臣，充当着历史的人质。

After that, the Yuan army went through a myriad of hardships and miraculously arrived in Yunnan. Here in the grand event of Sayyid’s water control, a governor named Gao A’kuang appeared at the node of time, who changed Songmeng to Songming. Since then, this name has been officially recorded in important passages of various ancient books. In the Ming Dynasty calling for farmland reclamation, hundreds of thousands of people swarmed into Yunnan from the Central Plains as migrants. It was this major wave of migration that brought Yanglin the great recluse Lan Mao with spectacular literary talents in him.

元跨革囊，驰骋西南诸番，在赛典赤云南治水的宏大事件中，一个名叫高阿况的知州出现在时光的节点上，他改嵩盟为嵩明，从此这个名称正式被记录于各种典籍的重要段落里。明代移民屯田，数十万人从中原似滚滚红尘入滇。这股声势浩大的洪流，使杨林拥有了大隐兰茂及他气贯长虹的文气余脉。

Lan Mao Memorial Hall in Songming County. By Yang Yanhui

嵩明兰茂纪念馆。杨艳辉摄

Songming after the arrival of Lan Mao, standing at the pinnacle of culture, brought forth the fresh through the stale and gradually cultivated the humanistic characteristics, with its people "engaging in farming, skilled in singing and dancing, keen on lantern activities and fond of writing and reading". Regardless of the administrative division, Songming eternally is the "home to lantern festival", "land of dragon-lion dance", as well as "brithplace of Fei Jiu (a medicinal liquor)". These cultural symbols all standing out, can mutually reinforce modern agriculture, industry and commerce, thus leading Songming to glory.

兰茂之后的嵩明，站在文化的巅峰之上，推陈出新，渐成“务农耕，善歌舞，喜花灯，重诗书”的人文特质。不论行政区划属曲靖专区、属昆明市辖、属滇中新区，“花灯之乡”“龙狮之乡”“肥酒之乡”等文化符号均能一枝独秀，与农业、工业、商贸业的时代符号融会贯通，日月之上，呈嵩秀泽明之大气象。

兰茂是一个隐藏的惊叹号Lan Mao: A hidden wonder

Let us retrospect those beauteous mornings!

还是让我们回到那些美丽的早晨吧！

Were it a morning in the countryside of the Ming Dynasty, the peerless master named Lan Mao might have already collected a bunch of "Shengma" (rhizoma cimicifugae) from dewdrops and held it tightly in the palm of his hand. Why this herb is mentioned here lies in a fact that it was once used as an administrative name for quite a long time for Songming, that is, "Shengma County". Yet such emphasis on the existence of a plant is not accidental, which, at least, illustrates the fertility and strong land capability of Songming Dam, paving the way for the emergence of Lan Mao with his Materia Medica in South Yunnan. Lan Mao, a hidden wonder of Songming, has significantly influenced the cultural orientation of this region since the Ming Dynasty.

如果是一个明代乡间的早晨，那个名叫兰茂的绝世高人，或许已经踩着晶莹的露珠，采集了一株升麻，并把它紧紧地攥在手心。之所以提及这株草药，是因为嵩明曾经以“升麻县”作为行政名称，承载了遥远的时光。如此强调一种植物的存在，绝非偶然，它至少说明了嵩明坝子丰盈的物产生长能力，也为兰茂和《滇南本草》的出现埋下了有力的伏笔。兰茂是隐藏在嵩明大地上的一个惊叹号，显地影响了这个地域自明代以来的文化取向。

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