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crowd什么意思 crowd什么意思英语
名词,动词,复数crowd什么意思 crowd什么意思英语
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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section B
1.junk un.无用的东西;无价值的东西
He threw away all the junk in the
kitchen.
他把厨房所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。
◆ junk food n.垃圾食品
too much junk food太多的垃圾食品
We shouldn't eat junk food。
我们不应该吃垃圾食品。
2.coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡
① coffee un.
Would you like a cup of coffee?
你想喝杯咖啡吗?
◆black coffee (不加牛奶的)清咖啡
②coffee cn. 一杯咖啡
pl. coffees
We'll have two teas and one coffee.
我们要两杯茶,一杯咖啡。
3.health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体
或神状态
health→healthy→healthily
①health un.
Junk food is bad for our health.
垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
Health is more important than
wealth.
健康比财富更重要。
◆ in good health 身体健康
He is in good health. 他身体健康。
◆in bad/poor health 身体不健康
keep in good health
=keep healthy 保持身体健康
②healthy adj.健康的
同义词:fit adj. 健康的
比较级,最高级:healthier healthiest
可作定语、表语、宾补。
◆作定语
a healthy baby 健康的婴孩
healthy food 健康的食物
healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
have a healthy eating habit
有健康的饮食习惯
eat a healthy breakfast
吃健康的早餐
◆作表语
be healthy 是健康的
keep/stay healthy
=keep fit 保持身体健康
It is very important for us to
keep healthy.
保持身体健康对我们很重要。
◆作宾补
keep sb. healthy
让某人保持身体健康
keep us healthy
让我们保持身体健康
Do you know the ways to keep
us healthy?
你知道让我们保持身体健康的方
法吗?
③ healthily adv. 健康地
修饰行为动词,作状语。
比较级、最高级:more/most
healthily
◆ live healthily生活得健康
【注意】下面两个短语:
◆eat healthily 健康饮食
动词短语,可作谓语。
We should eat healthily.
我们应该健康饮食。
◆healthy eating 健康的饮食
名词短语,可作主语、表语、宾语等。
Healthy eating is very important
for us in our daily life.
健康饮食在我们的日常生活中非常
重要。
4.result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
result cn. pl. results
◆the result of ……的结果
The teacher told us the result of
the survey.
老师告诉了我们调查结果。
◆ as a result 结果
只能用a。
He had some bad meat. As a
result, he felt sick.
他吃了些坏肉,结果感到不舒服。
◆as a/the result of
=because of 由于……的结果
后接n./pron./doing,此用法用a
或the 均可。
He was late as a/the result of
the heavy rain.
=He was late because of the
heavy rain.
由于下大雨,他迟到了。
5.percent [pə'sent] n.(=per cent)
百分之...
◆percent是可数名词,但通常用单
数形式。与数词连用时,数词应置
于percent之前。
◆基数词+percent of...作主语时, of
后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
形式; of后接可数名 词复数或代词
宾格复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
Forty percent of them/us/you are
from China.
他们/我们/你们中百分之四十来自
中国。
Fifty percent of the students use
the Internet every day.
百分之五十的学生每天都上网。
Sixty percent of the tea is produced
in the south.
60%的茶叶产自南方。
◆同义句,注意疑问词。
What percent of the students use
the Internet every day?
=How many percent of the students
use the Internet every day?
百分之几的学生每天使用互联网?
6.online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.adv.在线(的);
联网(的)
① online adj. 在线的;联网的
online shopping 网上购物
online chatting 网上聊天
online education 在线教育;网上
教育;
play online games玩网络游戏
He is online the whole day.
他整天挂在网上。
②online adv. 在线;联网
He likes reading online.
他喜欢网上阅读。
He likes going/getting online.
他喜欢上网。
He likes shopping online(adv.).
=He likes online(adj.)shopping.
他喜欢网上购物。
7.television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视节目;
电视机
TV is short for television.
TV是television的缩写形式。
◆watch TV=watch television 看电视
8.although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;
尽管;即使
although引导让步状语从句。
该从句不能像中文“虽然…但是…”
一样,组成 although…but…。
即although从句不能与并列连词but
连用,although和but只能用其中
一个。
◆同义句转换
Although he is busy, he tries to
help us.
=He is busy, but he tries to help us.
他尽管他很忙,他还是尽力帮助
我们。
【辨析】although/though
①用作连词,表示“虽然;尽管;
即使”,二者可互换,但although
比though更为正式。
Though/Although he lives alone,
he is happy.
=He lives alone, but he is happy.
=He is happy though/although he
lives alone.
虽然他一个人住,但他很快乐。
②though可作副词, 意为“可是,
不过”。
置于句末(不放在句首),其前常
有逗号;而although一般不用作副
词。
It's hard work,I enjoy it, though.
这是苦差事,可我喜欢。
③在even though(即使,纵然)固定
短语中, 不能用although代替
though。
Even though it was snowing,he
went to buy bread
尽管在下雪,他还是去买面包了。
9.through [θruː] prep.以;凭借;穿过
①through prep.以;凭借
◆through+n./pron./doing
The best way to relax is through
exercise.
最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
We get a lot of information
through the Internet.
我们通过互联网得到很多信息。
◆through doing=by doing
He learned to cook through/by
watching his father in the ketchen.
他通过在厨房观察父亲做饭来学
习烹饪。
②through prep.穿过
【辨析】across 、through、past
①across prep.过;穿过;横过
指从物体表面的一边“横过”到另
一边;含义与on有关。
across the road/street/bridge/
river/square
穿过马路/大街/桥/河/广场
② through prep.穿过;从…中穿过
指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头;含
义与in有关。
through the forest/woods/window
/gate/doorhpark/crowd/village
穿过森林/树林/窗户/大门口/门口/公
园/人群/村庄
They walked through the park
together. 他们一起步行穿过公园。
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