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servant什么意思 servant什么意思英语
答案,意为,动词servant什么意思 servant什么意思英语
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1. panic n. 恐慌 v. 感到恐慌
(1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).
【答案】in panic
(2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.
A. paniced B. panicked C. to panic D. panicking
【答案】答案B解析:句中缺少谓语动词,panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
(3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.
A. anxiety B. worry C. disorder D. panic
【答案】答案 D解析:get into a panic“惊慌失措(表动作)”,固定短语。
2. particular a. 特别的;讲究的;挑剔的
(1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。
(2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.
【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular
(3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.
A. especial B. special C. particular D. unique
【答案】答案 C解析:be particular about“对……挑剔,讲究”,为固定短语。
(4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.
A. particular B. partial C. peculiar D. specific
【答案】答案A解析:particular“特别”,指众多事物中的个别。题意:今天的报纸上可没什么特别的。Peculiar指“与众不同,独特”,强调与同类其他物品相异的特。specific“具体的,特定的”。
3. participate v. 参加;参与
(1) We want more ___________(participate) in the decision making.
【答案】participation
(2) Everyone in the class is expected to ______ these discussions.
A. share B. join C. contribute to D. participate in
【答案】答案D解析:句意:希望全班同学参与这些讨论。participate in“参加”,符合题意。
(3) As a young man he ____ the students’ movements and later died for his homeland.
A. joined B. attended C. participated in D. took part
【答案】答案 C解析:participate in“参加活动、运动等”。take part in, join in也可表示此意。
4. percentage n. 百分比;百分率
(1) Women now represent 50 __________ (percentage)of the workforce.
【答案】percent
(2) ______ is the percentage of the peasants of the country?
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How small
【答案】答案 C解析:问百分率多少时,用what进行提问。
(3) 20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A. is cut down B. are cut down C. has been cut down D. have been cut down
【答案】答案 D解析:因句中有since短语,故句子用现在完成时,当分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定。
5. permit v. 允许;许可
(1) This private school doesn’t permit ①_________ (sleep) in class. The teachers won’t permit the students ②_________ (chat) in class. If a student breaks the rule, the teacher won’t ③___________ (允许他进入) the classroom. In a word, this private school ④______________(不许) violation of school rules.
【答案】①sleeping ②to chat ③permit him into ④doesn’t permit
(2) The driver shall be fined if he drives without _______.
A. permission B. time C. patience D. admittance
【答案】答案 A解析:句意:如果司机不经允许就开车,那会被罚款。without permission“不经允许”,是固定短语。
(3) —Why can’t I smoke?
—At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted
C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking
【答案】答案 B解析:at no time为否定词,置于句首时,句子用倒装语序。
6. persuade v. 说服;使信服;使相信
(1) The other day, my husband tried to persuade me ①__________ (not buy) that coat as he though it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ②________ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn’t help ③__________(persuade) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ④__________ (persuade) a woman ⑤_____ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.
【答案】①not to buy ②of ③being persuaded ④to persuade ⑤into
(2) What great trouble the boy had _____ his father to quit smoking!
A. persuaded B. persuade C. to persuade D. persuading
【答案】答案 D解析:句中含有一短语have trouble (in) doing …,故答案为D 项。
(3) Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.
A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested
【答案】答案 B解析:根据前半句Mr. Green has never smoked any more可知,格林先生已被成功地说服了戒烟。故答案为B。
7. possess v. 拥有;占有;受……支配(影响)
(1) When her father died, she came into ___________(possess) of a large fortune.
【答案】possession
(2) —How did you _____ the old valuable house?
—It used to be _____ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of
【答案】答案 C解析:take possession of“拥有,占有”,为固定短语;第二空前的主语为物(it),故应用in the possession of“被……所拥有”。
(3) The opponents were ______ the ball for most of the match, and at last they won the game.
A. in the possession of B. in possession of
C. in the possession by D. in possession by
【答案】答案 B解析:主语为人,故应用in possession of。
8. prefer v. 更喜爱;钟爱
(1) Do you have a ___________(prefer) for a particular food?
【答案】preference
(2) ______ Sunday, rather than ______ at home, I preferred _____.
A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; traveling
【答案】答案 A解析:It being Sunday为独立主格结构作状语;prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
(3) He prefers ______ indoors _____ out this afternoon.
A. to stay; to go B. staying; to going C. staying; to go D. to stay; to going
【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定结构prefer doing to doing…。
9. preparation n. 准备;预备
(1) I am in ①__________(prepare) for my going abroad to study, so I am attending a course which ②__________(prepare) the students③ ________ TOFFLE. To tell the truth, the teacher doesn’t make good ④__________(prepare) for his lessons. I have no choice but to be ⑤__________(prepare) to study by myself. Anyway, I have to be well ⑥__________(prepare) for my ideal.
【答案】①preparation ②prepares ③ for ④preparations ⑤prepared ⑥prepared
(2) Every morning he received bread _____ from the best flour.
A. prepared B. worked C. done D. prepared for
【答案】答案A解析:from the best flour意为“用最好的面粉(制成)……”,空白处应为“调制,配制”,故应用prepared。
(3) Upon graduation from school, how well will you ____ the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare for C. be prepared for D. be preparing
【答案】答案 C解析:how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语,故只能选C。
10. present a. 存在的;目前的;在场的;出席的 v. 授予;提交 n. 礼物;目前
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