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英语简单句的五种句式怎么说和练习比较好？
主谓,从句,简单英语简单句的五种句式怎么说和练习比较好？
发布时间：2020-12-06加入收藏来源：互联网点击：
英语简单句的五种句式怎么说和练习比较好？
回答于 2019-09-11 08:43:50
回答于 2019-09-11 08:43:50
英语简单句5种基本句式:
1 S+V(主语+不及物动词） 例句:
It matters/counts.很重要。It doesn't matter.不要紧。
She got up early this morning.今天早上她起床早。(主谓状，简单句)
The hurricane died away,causing many people homeless.飓风停了，(飓风)导致许多人无家可归。(主谓状，现在分词作结果状语，简单句)
After a long journey,tired but happy,they slept soundly.长途跋涉之后，虽然累但是快乐，他们安稳入睡了。(状主谓，简单句)
*注意:run out,go out,look out,wash well,sell well,write well等，是不及物短语。
拓展讲解:
1)Tom left alone,a book in the hand.手里拿着一本书，Tom独自离开了。(主谓状，独立主格结构作状语，简单句)
2)She got up early this morning so that she caught the first bus.今天早上她起床早，结果赶上了首班车。(主句+从句，结果状从，复合句)
3)She got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus.今天早上她起床早，为了赶上首班车。(主句+从句，目的状从，复合句)
句式练习，用正确的形式(汉译英):
1)昨天他走得匆忙，去见他的一个老朋友。
2)由于我的粗心大意，我的猫消失在人群中了。
3)10年艰辛工作之后，他们过着幸福的生活。
4)不知道此事，她独自回到家里。(分词作状语)
5)李明努力学习为了使妈妈开心。(用简单句和复合句两种形式写)
6)这台机器，上月购买的，运行正常。(分词作定语)
参考答案:
1）Yesterday he left hurriedly to meet one old friend of his.
2）Because of my carelessness,the cat vanished in the crowd.
3）They lived happily,afer 10 years' hard work.
4）Not knowing it,she returned home alone.
5）Li Ming studied hard to make his mother happy. Li Ming studied hard so that he could make his mother happy.
6)The machine,bought last month,functions well.
2 S+LV+P(主语+系动词+表语）例句:
That's it. 就这样。 I'm sorry to hear that.抱歉听到那个消息。(不定式表原因，作状语）
It's nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。(it作形式主语，不定式作主语）
That sounds a good idea.听起来不错。
These cakes seemed untouched.这些蛋糕好像没有人动过。
The dish cooked by Tom tastes terrible.Tom煮的饭菜尝起来糟糕。(过去分词短语作定语，简单句）
The boy looked worried all day after the car accident.车祸之后这个男孩看起来整日闷闷不乐。(主系表状，简单句)
To see is to belive.眼见为实。
Her dream was to become a doctor in a big hospital after graduation.她的梦想就是毕业后在一家大医院当医生。(主系表状，简单句)
It seems to rain tonight.今晚好像要下雨。(主系表状，简单句)
拓展讲解:
1)It's the fact.这就是事实。
It's the fact that his father passed away 10 years ago.这就是事实:他父亲10年前去世了。(表语后接同位语从句，复合句)
2)He was ill that day.那天他生病了。He was absent from the meeting.他开会缺席了。
The reason why he was absent from the meeting was that he was ill that day.他开会缺席的理由是那天他生病了。(含两个从句，定语从句和表语从句，reason作主语其表语从句只能由that引导，复合句）
3)It's necessary that we should plant more trees around the village.我们在村子周围种更多的树是必要的。(it形式主语，that引导主语从句，复合句）
4)It's reported that a big fire happened to the high building last night.据报道，昨晚上这座高楼遭遇了一场大火。(it形式主语，that引导主语从句，复合句）
5）What he said just now is what we talked about yesterday.他刚才说的就是昨天我们所谈论的话题。（主语从句，表语从句，复合句）
6）My question is how they can achieve their goals.我的问题是他们怎样才能达到目标。(含疑问语气的表语从句，复合句）
*常用系动词:是，位于，似乎 be,lie,appear,seem;感官系动词 look,feel,smell,sound,taste;表变化 come,go,become,turn,grow,get;保持不变 keep,stay,continue,remain,stand,fall;证明是 prove,turn out.
句式练习，用正确的形式(汉译英）:
1）听到这个消息，她似乎很失望。（分词作状语）
2）似乎他一下子明白了一切。（表语从句）
3）100多年前这个村子怎么消失的仍然不为人知。(含主语从句）
4）这一点很清楚:我们应该采取措施去阻止空气污染。(含主语从句）
5）尽管天气良好，工程仍未完成。
6）300年过去了，这门语言没改变。(独立主格结构）
参考答案:
1）She looked very disappointed,hearing the news.
2）It seemed that/as if he knew all in such a short time.
3） It remains unknown how the whole village disappeared overnight more than 100years ago.
4）It's clear that we should take measures to stop air pollution.
5）Despite the fine weather,the project remained uncompleted/unfinished.
6）300 years passing,the language stayed the same/unchanged.
3 S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语） 例如:
Last week,we read a novel written by Lu Xun.上周我们读了一本鲁迅写的小说。(分词作定语，状主谓宾定，简单句）
His encouraging words lifted my spirits those days.在那些日子里他激励人心的言辞振作了我的精神。（主谓宾状，简单句)
We hate being laughed at in public.我们讨厌在公共场合被人嘲笑。(动名词作宾语，主谓宾状，简单句）
She wants to find her daughter lost 3 years ago while shopping in the mall.她想找到3年前在商场购物时丢了的女儿。(含时间状语，不定式作宾语，分词作状语，主谓宾定状，简单句）
*注意:有的动词只接动名词作宾语(如enjoy,mind,insist on,look forward to,suggest)，有的只接不定式(如refuse,decide,promise,hope,afford,pretend)，有的两者都可但有含义不同(如try,go on,remember,forget)。
拓展讲解:
1）They don't know which one to buy among piles of products.在成堆的产品中，他们不知道买哪个。（疑问词+不定式相当于名词，主谓宾状，简单句）
2）The teacher gave much advice on how we should study English well.这个老师对我们怎样学好英语提了很多建议。（介词+宾语从句作定语，主谓宾定，复合句）
3）She doubts if/whether I will come here on time tomorrow.她怀疑我明天是否能准时赶到这儿。（含宾从，主谓宾从，复合句）
4）I'm sure that she can understand what I said.我确信她能理解我所说的。（两个宾语从句，主谓宾从，复合句)
I'm not sure whether she can understander what I said.我不确信是否她能理解我所说的。(be+形容词相当于及物动词，含宾语从句，主谓宾从，复合句）
5）People say that interest plays an important role as the best teacher.常言道:兴趣是最好的老师。(含宾语从句，主谓宾从，复合句）
6）Lucy wondered why she was always the last one the teacher had thought of.Lucy纳闷为何她总是老师最后才想到的学生/最忽视的学生。(含宾语从句，定语从句，主谓宾从，复合句）
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