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九·一八事变发生之前，日军为何就已经常驻中国？

日本,中国,旅顺九·一八事变发生之前，日军为何就已经常驻中国？

发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

一、

1931年9月18日傍晚，日本关东军虎石台独立守备队第2营第3连离开原驻地虎石台兵营，沿南满铁路向南行进。夜22时20分左右，日本关东军铁路守备队柳条湖分遣队队长河本末守中尉为首一个小分队以巡视铁路为名，在奉天（现沈阳）北面约7．5公里处，离东北军驻地北大营800米处的柳条湖南满铁路段上引爆小型炸药，炸毁了小段铁路。并将3具身穿东北军士兵服装的中国人尸体放在现场，作为东北军破坏铁路的证据，诬称中国军队破坏铁路并袭击日守备队。

二、

爆炸后，驻扎中方北大营和沈阳城的日军兵分南北两路，向中国军队驻地北大营进攻。南军为平田幸弘指挥关东军第2师步兵第2旅第29团，北军为岛本正一指挥的铁路守备队第2营。

三、

当时，北大营驻守的东北军第七旅毫无防备，被打得措手不及。而事前张学良曾训令东北军不得抵抗，驻守部队并未做出激烈反击。第七旅三个团中有两个团按指示撤走，只有王铁汉的620团未及时接到撤退命令，被迫自卫抵抗，最后突围撤走。由于执行不抵抗命令，北大营逾万名守军被只有500多人的日军击溃。

结语：九一八事变之后几月间东北沦丧，丢了这么大块国土当然叫国耻了。而纪念这一系列事件需要有个具体点的日子，于是就选9.18了

四、可以翻译：Guide: The September 18th Incident refers to a military conflict and political incident that broke out in Northeast China by Japan on September 18, 1931. It was an incident deliberately created by the Japanese nation and attempted to invade China and occupy Chinese territory. Both parties to the conflict It is the Northeast Army of China and the Kwantung Army of Japan. According to the date when the conflict broke out, the history is called the "September 18 Incident." Since Northeast China was called Manchuria at that time, the Japanese side referred to this incident as the "Manchuria Incident."

One,

On the evening of September 18, 1931, the 3rd Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Japanese Kwantung Army Hushitai Independent Defence Team left the Hushitai Barracks where it was largeally stationed and marched south along the Nanman Railway. At around 22:20 p.m., the Japanese Kwantung Army Railway Garrison’s Liutiaohu Detachment Captain, Lieutenant Kawamoto Mamoru, headed by Lieutenant Mamoru Kawamoto, was about 7.5 kilometers north of Fengtian (now Shenyang) and was away from the Northeast Army’s station. Small explosives were detonated on the Liutiao Hunan-Manchurian Railway section 800 meters away from Beidaying, destroying a small section of the railway. The corpses of three Chinese people wearing Northeastern Army soldier costumes were placed on the scene as evidence of the destruction of the railway by the Northeast Army, falsely claiming that the Chinese Army destroyed the railway and attacked the Japanese garrison.

two,

After the explosion, the Japanese troops stationed in China's Bei Daying and Shenyang City were divided into north and south and attacked the Chinese army's Bei Daying. The southern army was the 29th regiment of the 2nd Brigade of the Kwantung Army’s 2nd Division, Yukhiro Hirata, and the second battalion of the railway garrison under the command of Shimamoto.

three,

At that time, the Seventh Brigade of the Northeast Army stationed at Peking Daying was unprepared and was caught off guard. However, Zhang Xueliang had instructed the Northeast Army not to resist, and the garrison troops did not make a fierce counterattack. Two of the three regiments of the Seventh Brigade withdrew as instructed. Only Wang Tiehan's 620 regiment did not receive the retreat order in time and was forced to resist in self-defense, and finally broke through and retreated. Due to the execution of the non-resistance order, more than 10,000 defenders of the Peking University camp were defeated by the Japanese army of only 500.

Conclusion: A few months after the September 18th Incident, the Northeast was lost. Of course it is a national shame to lose such a large piece of land. A specific day is needed to commemorate this series of events, so I chose 9.18

回答于 2019-09-11 08:43:50

这是清末一系列的条约规定的，白纸黑字写着的。

沙俄从来是要追求一个不冻港，东北的旅顺太合这个梦想了。同时，东北地区中国地广人稀，俄国就打算是建立一个所谓的黄色俄罗斯。

1895年的甲午战争中，当时清朝是割让了台湾岛和辽东半岛，但是割让辽东半岛的是是损害了沙俄的利益，沙俄是打算在东北建立所谓的黄色俄罗斯，于是乎就有了所谓的三国干涉还辽，在沙俄的主导下，日本被迫把辽东半岛吐了出来，当然不能白吐，日本是又讹了清朝3000万的银子。

辽东半岛还了回来但是没有完全还到中国手里，俄国是占领了旅顺作为太平洋舰队的主要基地，旅顺的地位还在海参崴之上，因为这事俄国梦寐以求的不冻港。

在1900年的的庚子国变中，根据辛丑条约，俄国有权在从北京到山海关的铁道沿线驻军，这就是驻军权，同样作为八国联军主力的日本自然也有这个权力。

1905年的日俄战争中，日本通过《朴斯矛斯条约》抢回了旅顺，这样日本也就有权在旅顺驻军。不过，关东军这个名字是到了1919年才出现。1905年10月日本在辽阳成立了关东都督府，由大岛义昌陆军大将任总督，都督府辖下有一个陆军师团，6个独立守备营，旅顺重炮营，宪兵队等。关东都督府于1906年8月迁旅顺。

关东军在日本的海外驻军中一个并不是最老的，在1901年10月24日成立的清国驻屯军是日本在中国最早的驻军。清国驻屯军在1913年改成中国驻屯军，后来发展成侵华日军华北方面军。

1919年4月12日，日本把关东都督府改为关东厅，以都督府陆军部为基础，成立于关东军司令部，立花小一郎大将为首任司令官。

清末的一系列不平等条约使外国在中国国土上大量驻军，同时还有租界，现在最有名的是上海的公共租界。而辛亥革命以后，国民政府承认了过去的不平等条约，所以各国在中国的驻军得以继续保留。而新中国成立以后，则是彻底废除了所有的条约，彻底割掉了这个尾巴，虽然后来也曾经邀请过苏军一部进驻中国，但是这种邀请的主动权在自己手里，想让苏军走你就得走。而如果让外国军队长期驻扎在本国内，就会对本国的国家安全完成极大的隐患和危险。

图片来自网络。

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