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及物动词有哪些(动词讲解（及物和不及物、连系动词、助动词、情态动词）)
动词,宾语,情态及物动词有哪些(动词讲解（及物和不及物、连系动词、助动词、情态动词）)
发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：
Do you have to leave now? 你现在必须走了吗？
You don’t have to get up early. 你没有必要早起。
(6) be able to的用法：
表示具体的能力，与can用法相近，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时，be able to 可用更多的时态。was / were able to侧重有能力而且成功地做成了某事，而could只表示过去具备某种能力。
The maths problem was hard but I was able to work it out. 这道数学题很难，但我做出来了。
5、 【真题再现】
1. Many successful people have the same quality — they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.（2014 山西）
A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up
2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. (2014 黄冈)
A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up
3. — Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
— Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? (2014 黄冈)
A. getting along with B. coming up with
C. catching up with D. doing well in
4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. (2014 安徽)
A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up
5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. (2014 安顺)
A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up
6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. (2014 临沂)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
7. — Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
— Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. (2014 温州)
A. dress up B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up
8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? (2015 广东)
— It ______ the weather．
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem．Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future. (2015 哈尔滨)
A．put away B．work out C. come up
10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. (2015 常州)
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015 天津)
A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects
12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. (2015 江西)
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
【答案与解析】
1. A。句意：许多成功人士都具有相同的品质——无论遇到什么困难他们从不放弃。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up使……振奋，故答案为A项。
2. D。句意：他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光，用完；put away将……收起； turn off关掉；take out拿出；use up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。
3. B。句意：――还有一个好主意！那就是我们每个人可以给十个人打电话，让他们来。――嘿，我们想出了许多好主意，不是吗？ get along with与……和睦相处；come up with想出；catch up with赶上；do well in在……方面做得好。根据句意，选择B项。
4. A。句意：随着时间的推移，你会渐渐把英语视为你的朋友，并且喜欢上它。go by(时间)流逝，过去；run out用完，耗尽；take off起飞，脱下；turn up调大音量，露面。根据句意可知选A项。
5. A。句意：春天来了，我们不能推迟计划，这周必须种树。A. put off推迟，拖延，B. make up组成；化妆；编造；C. come up with想出（主意）；D. look up向上看；改善；查找。
6. A。spend的主语往往是人，句型是：sb. spends sth. on sth.(或者in doing sth.)；pay的主语也是人；当物为主语时用cost； spend和pay都是以人为主语，take的主语往往是it；take一般用在事/物花了某人多少时间(做某事)这样句式中。所以本题答案选A。
7. C。句意：——别熬夜，玛丽，你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。——好的，爸爸。我马上去睡觉。dress up打扮； grow up 长大；stay up熬夜； mix up混淆。根据语境可知答案为C。
8. C。句意为：妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗?这取决于天气。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“以食……为生，靠……生活”；C项意为“取决于”；D项意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。
9. B。解析：句意：我们的政府已经尝试了很多种解决雾霾问题的方法。也许在不久的
将来我们将会有一片清澈的蓝天。put away意为“收起来，放好”；work out意为“算出，解
决”；comp up意为“上来，出现”。故选B。
10. A。解析：work out 解决，算出；hand out分发；find out找出；put out扑灭，根据句
意“生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。”
本题应该选A。
11. A。A选项为“描述”；B选项为“提高”；C选项为“准备”；D选项为“改正”。根据题意，
可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
12. C。注意：新鲜的食物对我们有好处，但是首先你还是得洗一下，因为有时候有点脏。根据题干中提到的a little dirty可知，我们首先要wash“洗”。taste品尝；smell闻；plant种植，意思均不符合，故选C。
大家好！我是英语余老师，非常感谢大家的支持，余老师每次都很用心的给大家更新英语知识，做到最详细最易懂，感谢大家给个关注吧！
本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助呢。
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