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not only but also用法(一篇文章介词扫盲，强烈建议家长为孩子收藏)

连词,介词,从句not only but also用法(一篇文章介词扫盲，强烈建议家长为孩子收藏)

发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

1) 引导主语从句时。例如：

Whether he will come to the party is unknown.

2) 引导表语从句时。例如：

The question is whether I can pass the exam.

3) 在不定式前。例如：

I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.

（4）so…that, such...that

1) so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：

I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.

It was such a warm day that he went swimming.

2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：

He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.

I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

（5）either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…

这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，

谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：

Either you or he is wrong.

Neither he nor his children like fish.

Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.

（6）although, but

这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is

over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.

（7）because, so

这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John

was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.

【实例解析】

1.（2004年北京市中考试题）

---When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

---___________ September 5.

A. On B. To C. At D. In

答案：A。表示时间的介词的用法。表示某一天用介词on。

2. (2004年安徽省中考试题)

The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.

A. by B. in C. to D. on

答案：C。该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。应选C。

3. (2004年吉林省中考试题)

---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.

---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.

A. and B. or C. so D. but

答案：B。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。”在这四个并列连词中，只有or含有这样的意思，所以应选B。

4. (2004年天津市中考试题)

John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.

A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as

答案：C。该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情” 通常用while。因此应选C。

【中考演练】

一. 单项填空

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.

A. beside B. about C. except D. with

3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

A. on B. as C. for D. of

4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since B. in C. on D. by

5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

---It’s _______ writing and drawing.

A. with B. to C. for D. by

6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

A. to B. for C. as D. by

7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

A. Under B. In C. With D. On

8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in

9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.

A. in B. of C. with D. off

10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to B. in C. about D. at

11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

A. either…or B. not only… but also

C. neither…nor D. both…or

12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

A. so B. because C. but D. though

13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

A. if B. so C. though D. as

14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after B. when C. if D. until

15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when B. until C. after D. before

16. ---This dress was last year’s style.

---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since

17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

A. and B. so C. however D. or

18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to

19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

A. as soon as B. even though

C. rather than D. as if

20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since

二. 用适当的介词填空

1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?

---I’m going there _______ my car.

2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.

3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.

4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.

5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?

6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.

7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.

8. ---Which necklace have you lost?

---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.

9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.

10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.

三. 用适当的连词填空

1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.

2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.

3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?

---Sorry, I’ve no idea.

4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.

6. ---Is David at school today?

---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.

7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.

9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.

10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.

【练习答案】

一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D

二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without

三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before 10.since

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