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worthwhile的用法(《英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题》35)
谓语,这句话,分词worthwhile的用法(《英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题》35)
发布时间:2019-02-08加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
①What an unusual news it is! I can't believe my ears that the famous writer witch come to my city.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How an
②. The UK became the first non-Asian country to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), before that more than 30 other countries joined, including Germany and France.
A. before which
B. among that
C. after which
D. which
③. Restaurant industry leaders have blamed fair pay movements for the rise of restaurant automation, with the assumption that using more robots equal to employing fewer human workers.
A. equals to
B. equal
C. equals
D. equivalent to
④It will not be worthy much if only the most enlightened firms abide by the rules.
A. be worthwhile
B. worth
C. be worth
D. be worthless
⑤Miss Zhang was not more than just an English teacher, because she also taught me invaluable lessons in life.
A. less than
B. no less than
C. more than
D. no more than
⑥Each child to the classroom was given a gift on Children's Day, it was specially prepared for the occasion.
A. of which
B. that
C. as
D. which
⑦Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the American recapture of the port having announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
A.announcing
B.announced
C was announced
D.have been announced
⑧According to the latest news from Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, a foot bath shop broke out fire, being injured at least 18 people.
A.having been injured
B.having injured
C injured
D.injuring
参考解析:
①A. 这两句话的意思是:这是多么不寻常的消息啊;我不敢相信我的耳朵, 这 位著名的作家要来我生活的城市。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构是:what a/ an 形容词+可数名词单数 形式+主语+谓语、what+形容词+不可数 名词+主语+谓语、how 形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此处修饰不可数名词news, 故用what, 答案为A。
②C. 这句话的意思是:英国成为第一个加入亚洲基础设施投资银行的非亚洲国家,之后其他30多个国家加入,包括德国和法国。根据句子意思,英国是第一个 加入的非亚洲国家,包括德国和法国在内的其他30多个国家肯定是在英国之后加 入的,排除A项;本题考查“介词+关系代词 “引导的非限制性定语从句,不能用that, which指代前面这一句话,排除B项;D项语法不通。答案为C。
③C. 这句话的意思是:餐饮业领导者把餐厅自动化的兴起归咎千争取收入公平运动,想当然地认为多用机器人等同千少用人。equal在 that引导的同位语从句中作谓语,equal作动词时是及物动词,不用介词,作形容词时才用to, 所以排除A 项。D项 equivalent也为形容词,不能作谓语。equal在这里指两个概念(即使用机 器人所代表的生产方式和雇佣人所代表的生产方式)之间的比较,而不是两个复 数名词的比较,所以用equals而不是 equal。答案为C。
④C. 这句话的意思是:如果只有最开明的公司遵守规则,这样的意义并不大。worth, worthy以及worthwhile 均为形容词,可作表语,但是用法各有不同:be worth后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词;be worthy通常与介词 of搭配,或者跟不定 式(若不定式表示被动意义,则用被动形式);be worthwhile后接动名词或不定 式均可。题干中 be worthy之后有代词much, 故应为be worth。be worthless 语义不符。答案为C。
⑤C. 这句话的意思是:张老师不仅仅是 一名英语老师,因为她还教会我宝贵的 人生道理。根据题于中的 because she also taught me invaluable lessons in life可知, 张老师不仅是一个英语老师。more than修饰名词时,意为 “ 不仅仅” 。less than (少于)、no less than(不亚于)、no more than(仅仅、至多)均不符合题意。故选择C。
⑥D. 这句话的意思是:儿童节那天,每个到教室的孩子都会收到一份礼物, 这是为节日特别准备的。此处考查which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词gift, 因此只能用which, 不能用that。故选择D。
⑦B. 这句话的意思是:好消息有时会过早地被公布, 美国人在守军实际投降前半天就宣布已经重新夺回港口。这句话的前半句为主句,后半句采用了独立主格结构, 所以不能用谓语形式, C和D可排除 。逻辑主语the American recapture of the port与动词announce构成被动关系,故排除A 项, 过去分词announced为正确答案。答案为B。
⑧D. 这句话的意思是:据浙江省台州市天台县的最新消息, 一家足浴店发生了火灾, 造成至少18人受伤。考虑到谓语动词broke out和分词的动作injure在时间上的先后关系, broke out 先发生, 而injure后发生, 因此此处的分词不能用完成 式, 排除A、 B项。此处表示主动意义, 而非被动意义, 因此 用现在分词injuring,而不能用过去分词injured。故选择D。
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