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间接引语(英语间接引语的用法大全)
福尔摩斯,引语,注意间接引语(英语间接引语的用法大全)
发布时间：2019-02-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：
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《新概念英语》学什么：第2册86课
接下去我们来看第87课的内容：
一、小编的朗读1、间接引语
本课主要对比复习第15课、第39课和第63课出现的间接引语的用法。如：
The man said that he was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London.
The inspector asked if he always caught such an early train.
The inspector asked him what time he arrived at the station.
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一站式掌握英语中的间接引语（Reported Speech）
At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.
1）at the time 从句，表示“当...时候”。相当于when 从句，注意time后面不再加when。
2）commit a murder，谋杀。commit还可跟mistake和crime搭配，即commit a mistake（犯错）和commit crime（犯罪）。
Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inpector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'
1）catch a train，赶火车。
2）inspector，探长。源自动词inspect（检查；探查）。
3）be at work，工作。
4）employer，雇主、老板。源自动词employ（雇佣）。注意对比employee（雇员）。
5）confirm，证实、确认。
6）on time，按时。
Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector. 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'
1）a later train，晚一点的火车。
2）get sb. to work，送某人上班。
3）suppose，想、认为。
At what time did you arrive at the station?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' And you didn't notice anything unusual?' 'Of course not.'
1）注意句中的what time前的介词at不能省略，因为它要与at一起用作句子的时间状语。注意对比“What time is it?”（因为what time在此跟在is后面作表语，所以不需要用介词）的用法。
2）ten to eight，7点55分。注意与ten past eight（8点过10分）的区别。
3）notice，注意到。
I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time...'
1）suggest，表明；暗示。当suggest表示“建议或要求”时，其从句中的谓语动词一般要采用虚拟语气的should do，should可以省略。
2）tell the truth，说实话。
3）the 8.25，8点25分的火车。注意数字后面其实省略了train，以此来避免重复。
4）which引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the 8.25。
...You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
1）You see，你瞧、你知道。这是对话中常用的提示语。
2）break down，抛锚。
3）take...off the line，取消...班次。
The man said that he was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London when the murder was committed. He claimed to arrive at work on time. Then the inspector asked him if a later train would still get him to work on time. Though the man agreed it would, he said he always travelled early. Then the inspector suggested he was lying, because the 8 o'clock train broke down that morning, so the man must have caught the 8.25 train.
五、语用文化大侦探福尔摩斯
夏洛克·福尔摩斯是由19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔所塑造的一个才华横溢的虚构侦探。福尔摩斯自称是名刑侦顾问，也就是说当其他警探或私家侦探遇到困难时常向他求救。福尔摩斯常能够足不出户就可以解决很多疑难问题，但大部分故事都集中讲述些比较困难、需福尔摩斯出门调查的案子。福尔摩斯善于通过观察与演绎推理和法学知识来解决问题。
《血字的研究》是作者第一本以歇洛克·福尔摩斯为主角的作品。虽然说读者习惯于将《血字的研究》称为“第一个案件”——因为它第一次将歇洛克·福尔摩斯、约翰·H·华生以及贝克街的一切介绍给了读者，但是在以后的故事中读者也能看到福尔摩斯在“血字的研究”之前承办的案件。
六、学习建议1、注意系统复习直接引语转为间接引语时的三大原则：人称变化原则、时态变化原则和句型变化原则。
如果觉得好，欢迎继续关注廖怀宝的原创头条号“新概念英语的教与学”！
本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助呢。
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