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dry的意思(人教版英语七下Unit7单词知识梳理、词汇句式精讲)
意为,动词,天气dry的意思(人教版英语七下Unit7单词知识梳理、词汇句式精讲)
发布时间:2019-02-08加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
When are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?
(2)back 作名词,意为“后背”,“后面”或“后部”。例如:
Do you know the little boy on his back?
你认识他背上的那个小男孩吗?
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
我们教室后面有一块黑板。
(3)back 作形容词,意为“后面的”。
There is a picture on the back wall.
后墙上有张图画。
6. dry
(1)dry作形容词, 意为“干燥的”,其反义词为“潮湿的”。例如:
This coat will keep you dry in the rain.
这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
(2)dry 作动词,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为“使干燥,弄干,变干”。例如:
Don’t cry! Dry your eyes.
别哭了!擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.
湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。
7. cold&hot; warm&cool
(1)cold 寒冷的,冷的; 它的反义词是hot,意为“炎热的”;在句子中做定语或者表语;常用来描述天气。例如:
It’s hot today. 今天天气炎热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
在一个寒冷的夜晚,我们呆在家里看电视。
(2)warm 意为“暖和的”,cool意为“凉爽的”;这是也是一组反义词,常用来描述天气;也常用来做定语或者表语。例如:
It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn.
春天天气暖和,秋天天气凉爽。
注意:cool 还可以用形容词,还有“酷的,绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。例如:
He looks cool in his new T-shirt.
他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。
8. sit&seat
二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。例如:
She sits alone in her room.
她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
我们教室能坐50个学生。
9. vacation
vacation 意为“假期”,on a vacation 意为“度假”。例如:
In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天我们经常去山里度假。
拓展:vacation&holiday
vacation
“假期”,指放下工作和学习的一段较长的休息时间,常可以用holiday替换。
holiday
“假日,休息日”,主要指按风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中,其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的“假期”,美式英语则习惯用单数。
10. hard
hard副词,意为“努力地,辛苦地”,常放在动词后面修饰动词。例如:
They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
hard 还可以作形容词,意为“困难的,艰难的”时,与difficult同义,与easy相反;意为“硬的,牢固的”,与soft相对;hard还可以意为“严的,严厉的”。例如:
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young.
别对她太严厉了——她还小呢。
11. mountain&hill
mountain
指陡峭连绵的高山
the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉
hill
指较低矮的小山或丘陵
It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很容易,但爬大山很难。 12. country
(1) country 名词,意为“国,国家”。复数形式是countries。例如:
This is a beautiful country.
这是一个美丽的国家。
Chinais a big country.
中国是一个大国。
(2)country 作名词,还可以指“农村,乡下”,相当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。例如:
My grandparents live in the country.
我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________ 2. at/in the park_______ 3. right now_______
4. 喝橘子汁________ 5. write to sb.________ 6. 打篮球_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. How’s the w_______ inBeijing?
2. It often s______ in the north ofChinain winter and the weather is very cold.
3. They are inFranceon v______.
4. It’s too h_______. Let’s go swimming.
5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom.
6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen.
7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin.
8. Study h______ and you can pass the test.
9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ (rain) day.
2. That _______ (sound) bad.
3. Look! It is ______ (snow).
4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I don’t know the time. My watch doesn’t ______ (work).
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He can’t answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)
4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. I’m ______ English and I’m ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t ______ .(going / working)
7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The ______ is shinning. It’s ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. 在公园里 3. 立刻,马上
4. drink orange juice 5. 给某人写信 6. play basketball
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back
6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some
4. one, a 5. studying, learning
6. working 7. seat 8. mountain
9. sun, sunny 10. rains
Unit7 重点句型解析
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型,How’s是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词 地点/时间/季节”短语。例如:
-What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?
-It’s cloudy. 多云。
-How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样?
-It’s hot. 天气很热。
2. How’s it going?
(1)这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子,也可以用:How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗?近来怎么样?”。
(2)对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况,可以回答:“Pretty good!相当不错”,
“Great!很好”,“Not bad!还不错”,
“Just so-so. 马马虎虎”,“Terrible!太糟糕了!”。
3. Not bad, thanks.
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等,其主要用法有:
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