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北史傅永列传翻译(北史傅永列传字词注解)
他的,南军,太守北史傅永列传翻译(北史傅永列传字词注解)
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北史 傅永列传 翻译
北史卷四十五傅永,字修期,清河人。幼时跟随叔父傅洪仲和张幸从青州进入北魏, 不久又回到南朝。有力气才干,勇猛过人,能用手抓着马鞍, 倒立起身子驰骋。二十多岁时,有位友人给他寄一封书信,他却不会写回信,请求叔父洪仲帮忙。洪仲责怪他不读书, 也不替他写信。傅永便发奋读书, 广泛涉猎经史著作,因而又兼有文采。任崔道固的城局参军,与道固一起投降北魏, 在平齐当平民百姓。父母都年纪高迈,十多年忍受饥寒,全赖傅永精于处事,尽力帮工和借贷,全家才得以生存下来。晚年任奉礼郎,到长安拜谒文明太后的父亲燕宣王的祠庙,被朝廷赐爵为贝丘男,任中书博士。王肃任豫州刺史,朝廷又命傅永任王肃的平南长史。咸阳王元禧担心王肃难以相信他, 把想法告诉了孝文帝, 孝文帝说:“ 已选派傅修期任他的长史,虽然他缺少庄严的容貌举止,但他所具有的文韬武略已足够用了。”王肃把傅永看成资历很深的名士,对他十分尊重;傅永认为王肃很为孝文帝器重,尽全力替他办事,两人感情十分深厚。南齐将领鲁康祖、赵公政侵犯豫州的太仓口,王肃命傅永率军迎击。傅永估计吴、楚一带的军队好用偷袭这种战术。再则,敌兵如果夜晚来攻,必定在渡过淮河的地方用火作标志, 记下哪里水浅。傅永将士兵埋伏好,又秘密派人用瓢盛上燃火的东西,悄悄渡到南岸, 在水深的地方放置好,对他们说:“ 如果别处有火光亮起, 你们也将火点着。”这天夜里,鲁康祖、赵公政等人果然亲率军队前来偷营。东西两面埋伏的魏军一起夹击敌兵,鲁康祖等人率败兵赶快奔向淮河。河岸上火光四起,他们无法记起原来渡河的地方,便朝傅永派人点燃的火光处争着渡河,南军很多人被深水淹死,被斩杀的有数千人。赵公政被活捉,鲁康祖连人带马掉进淮河中,天亮才找到他的尸体。将他的头颅砍下,和赵公政一起送到京城。这时,南将裴叔业率部将王茂先、李定等侵犯楚王戍,王肃又派傅永领军埋伏在敌后, 先将南军的后军打乱,而后打败了南军。缴获裴叔业军队的仪仗伞盖、幕帐盔甲等一万多件。两月之间,两次报捷,孝文帝嘉奖他,派使者在豫州封傅永为永安将军、镇南府长史、汝南太守、贝丘县男。孝文帝常赞叹说:“ 上马能够进攻敌人,下马可以起草文告, 惟有傅修期才是这样的文武全才啊!”裴叔业又围攻涡阳。当时,孝文帝正在豫州,派傅永为统军, 与高聪、刘藻、成道益、任莫问等率兵救援。傅永说:“ 我军先深沟固垒, 然后再向敌人进攻。”高聪不听从他的意见,与敌兵一战就遭受失败。高聪等人丢弃武器盔甲,逃向悬瓠。傅永收集逃散的兵卒, 慢慢回军。南军追来,傅永设下伏兵袭击, 挫败了他们的锐气。刘藻受到流放边境的处分,傅永只被免除了官职。不到一旬,朝廷又命他任汝阴的镇将,兼任汝阴太守。景明初年,裴叔业拟献寿春归附北魏,秘密地报告给傅永。为了迎接叔业,朝廷命傅永为统军, 与杨大眼、奚康生等人率领的军队一起进入寿春。同日出发,而傅永入城较晚。所以,奚康生、杨大眼二人都被赏赐有土地,傅永只赐爵为清河男。齐将陈伯之领兵逼进寿春沿淮河而来。当时,司徒彭城王元勰、广陵侯元衍一同镇守寿春。因九江刚刚归附,人心尚不稳定, 再加上援军没有来到, 所以二人深为忧虑。朝廷又命傅永为统军, 率领汝阴的三千兵马先去救援。到寿春城下,元勰让他率军入城驻守,他说:“如若遵照您的意见,我便同殿下您一起被围困,难道是来救援的意思?”便孤军驻扎在城外,与元勰合力进击南军,不断取得胜仗。中山王元英征讨义阳,傅永被任命为宁朔将军、统军,设置围攻的防线,阻挡义阳的南门。齐将马仙王卑连营扎寨,向前推进,准备解除魏军对义阳的包围。傅永便分一部分军队给长史贾思祖,命他守卫营垒,自己率领马步两军一千人,向南迎击马仙王卑的军队,敌兵从高处射击傅永,箭头射进他的大腿,他拔出箭又领兵攻入敌营,将南军打败,马仙王卑烧掉营寨带上军械衣甲逃跑。元英对傅永说:“ 你受伤了,请回营中休息。”他说:“汉高祖脚部受伤,包起来不让别人知道。我虽然地位微贱, 也是国家的一员将领,怎么能让敌人有射伤我军将领的名声!”便与各路军队追击敌人,到深夜才回来,时年已七十多岁,三军听说后,没有不佩服他的。义阳既被平定, 元英让司马陆希道起草文告,,认为内容不好,又让傅永修改。傅永也不增饰文采,直接修改,陈述魏军的威仪,对战机形势的处置, 文英看了,十分欣赏。回到京城,他被授予太中大夫。后来,他任恒农太守,他对这个职务心里很不满意。这时,元英东征钟离,上表请求让傅永任他的大将,朝廷不答应。傅永常叹息说:“马援、赵充国,是如何的老当益壮啊! 而惟独我白首皓发, 被困在这个郡吗?”他在管理民事行政上并不擅长,所以,在任上没有多大政绩。后来,任南兖州刺史,年过八十,还能骑马射箭,盘马挺槊,意气风发, 常忌讳别人说他年纪老,自称六十九岁。回到京城,拜受光禄大夫。去世后,赠封为齐州刺史。傅永曾登上北邙山,在平坦的地方奋枪跃马,扬鞭盘旋,四处瞻望,有把这里作为终身寄托的意思。他远慕晋代的杜预,近重当代的季冲、王肃,想和他们埋葬在一起。便在他们墓地附近买下数顷土地, 对儿子傅叔伟说:“ 这是我死后的葬身之地啊!”傅永的原配妻子贾氏留在家乡,到代都后,他又娶妾冯氏,生下叔伟和几个女儿。贾氏后来也来到平城,没有生儿子,只生了个女儿。冯氏依仗自己生了儿子,对贾氏傲慢无礼,叔伟对贾氏也不恭顺,贾氏常常很气愤。冯氏死在傅永的前面, 叔伟遵照遗命要把父亲葬在北邙, 贾氏怀疑叔伟要求将傅永埋葬在他的封地贝丘县。事情经过司徒裁决,司徒胡国珍很仰慕傅永,同意叔伟将父亲葬在北邙。贾氏又告到灵太后那里。太后听从了她的意见,便葬在东清河。傅永过去曾在家乡买下墓地,将父母葬在那里。贾氏又坚持把他们都迁葬在这里,与傅永埋在一个墓地。傅永的亲属无法制止。傅永的父母已埋葬数十年,棺木被桑树根所缠绕,离地有一尺多,十分牢固。用斧子砍断树根,才从墓坑中把棺材取出,人们都感到很奇怪。傅永臂力过人,能拉开三百斤的大弓,能骑在马上向左右两旁射箭, 还能站在马背上与人奔驰角逐,熟悉的人都认为只见到了他的武功,而没有看到他的文采。Uncle Pei industry encircles Guoyang, when the emperor in Yu state,will dispatch forever will be the series armed force, with Gao Cong,Liu Zao, will become enlightened the profit, no matter what not askedand so on will rescue it. Forever said that, "Gulley solid rampart,then chart it." Acute hearing and so on not from, as soon as fightsdefeats. The acute hearing and so on abandons the armor to rush hangs瓠, forever alone will receive 散卒 Xu also. The thief pursues to,also supposes ambushes it, frustrates its is sharp. The algae 徙边,forever will exempt 官爵. Will not pass through the ten-day period,the imperial edict forever for your cloudy town, will lead you to becloudy 太守.Jing Mingchu, Uncle Pei industry will turn over to Wei by thelong-lived spring, densely will pass to forever. And will welcome thenatrium, the imperial edict forever will be the series armed force,with Yang Dayan, and so on Xi Kang Sheng Zhu Junju will enter thelong-lived spring. Same date but forever in after, therefore KangSheng, the big eye two people and enjoys a row gentleman, forever onlyQinghe male. Qi chen the uncle will compel the long-lived spring,along Huai will be the invader. When Situ Peng city Wang Xie, GuangLinghou Yuanyan with the town long-lived spring, attaches by thebeginning of Jiujiang, human sentiment Qia, the concurrently help to,the depth has not thought sorrow. The imperial edict will dispatchforever will be the series armed force, will lead you the cloudy 3,000people first to help it. Forever to, Xie will make forever to directthe armed force to enter the city. Forever said that, "If like 教旨,altogether your highness with is then encircled defends, meaning ofthe can it be that rescue?" Then outside the island of resistancecity, strikes primary it with Xie and the potential, the frequency has克捷.Zhongshan king England drafts righteousness to be positive, foreverfor Ningso general, series armed force, when surrounds for a long timeor over long distance stops its Nanmen. Qi ma immortal □V LianYingshao will enter, gauge Xie Chengwei. Forever will be dividesforces to pay long Shi Jia Sizu, the command defends the camp rampart,from ma bu thousand people, south counter immortal □V. The thief俯射 forever, hole its left stock, forever will leave the arrowduplicate to enter, then greatly will break it. The immortal □V burnsthe camp volume armor to escape. England said that, "公伤! Alsoreturns the camp." Forever will say that, "The past Chinese ancestorholds the foot, does not want the person to know. 下官 althoughmicro, a national commander-in-chief, how enable the capture to havethe wound the name!" Then with Zhu Junzhui it, extremely the nightreturns. When year 70, three services none who does not strong it.Righteousness positive is already even, England causes Sima Luxi for露布, Italy says may not, will make forever to change it. Foreveralso will not increase the literary talent, straight will change withit, the exhibition armed force meter, the handling shape will want,but England deeply will enjoy it. Returns Beijing, except too centerdoctor.Latter eliminates □a the agriculture 太守, the non- heart is happy.When England will make an expedition to the east Chungli, the tableplease forever, will ask to think, the royal government will notlisten. Forever each word will say that, "Ma Yuan, sufficient country,unexpectedly who ah? I am alone 白首 see arrest this county!"However Manager Yu Yuren non- its, therefore in no matter what theinfinite declared. Latter is south the royal robes state provincialgovernor. Year exceed 80, still can spread shoots, plate Ma Fenshuo,often refuses to talk about old, every time calls self 69. ReturnsBeijing, does obeisance light wealth doctor. Died, presents as a giftQi Zhou provincial governor.Fu Yong Biographies
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