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swam怎么读 swam怎么读什么意思
动词,分词,过去式swam怎么读 swam怎么读什么意思
发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：1
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牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，是英语学习道路上的一道“坎”。段子学英语胖大Panda老师将不规则动词给梳理出规律来了，通过段子语境来轻松牢记。
巧记不规则动词的过去式1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式3和4：https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式5：https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词3：https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词4和5：https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio
首先，规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
另外：若动词的过去式是规则变化加ed的，它的过去分词也是规则的。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大致可以为AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词都一样）ABA（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）ABB（过去式和过去分词一样）ABC（原形和过去式和过去分词都不一样）
高中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）
编号
动词原形
中文意思
过去式
过去分词
1
arise
出现
arose
arisen
2
awake
醒来
awoke
awaked / awoken
3
baby-sit
临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
4
be(am/is/are)
是
was / were
been
5
bear
开花，承受
bore
born/borne
6
beat
击打
beat
beaten
7
become
变成
became
become
8
begin
开始
began
begun
9
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
10
bet
赌
bet
bet
11
bid
投标，出价
bade / bid
bidden / bid
12
bite
咬
bit
bitten / bit
13
bleed
使出血
bled
bled
14
blow
吹
blew
blown
15
break
打破
broke
broken
16
bring
拿来
brought
brought
17
broadcast
广播
broadcast/broadcasted
broadcast/broadcasted
18
build
建造
built
built
19
burn
燃烧
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
20
burst
爆发，突发
burst
burst
21
buy
买
bought
bought
22
can
能
could
×
23
cast
抛
cast
cast
24
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
25
choose
选择
chose
chosen
26
come
来
came
come
27
cost
花费
cost
cost
28
cut
割
cut
cut
29
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
30
dig
挖
dug
dug
31
do / does
做
did
done
32
draw
画，拉，拖
drew
drawn
33
dream
做梦
dreamt / dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
34
drink
喝
drank
drunk
35
drive
驾驶
drove
driven
36
eat
吃
ate
eaten
37
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
38
feed
喂
fed
fed
39
feel
触摸
felt
felt
40
fight
作战
fought
fought
41
find
找出
found
found
42
flee
逃走，消失
fled
fled
43
found
建立
founded
founded
44
fly
飞
flew
flown
45
foresee
预见，预知
foresaw
foreseen
46
forbid
禁止
forbade / forbad
forbidden
47
forget
忘记
forgot
forgotten / forgot
48
forgive
原谅
forgave
forgiven
49
freeze
结冰
froze
frozen
50
get
得到
got
got
51
give
给
gave
given
52
go
去
went
gone
53
grow
成长
grew
grown
54
hang
悬挂
hung
hung
55
绞
hanged
hanged
56
have / has
有
had
had
57
hear
听到
heard
heard
58
hide
隐藏
hid
hidden / hid
59
hit
打
hit
hit
60
hold
拿住
held
held
61
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
62
keep
保持
kept
kept
63
know
知道
knew
known
64
lay
铺，放，下蛋
laid
laid
65
lead
引导
led
led
66
leap
跳，跳跃
laid
laid
67
learn
学习
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
68
leave
离开
left
left
69
lend
借贷
lent
lent
70
let
让
let
let
71
lie
躺，位于
lay
lain
72
lie
撒谎
lied
lied
73
light
点着
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
74
lose
遗失
lost
lost
75
make
制作
made
made
76
may
可以
might
----
77
mean
意思是
meant
meant
78
meet
碰到
met
met
79
misread
误解，看错
misread
misread
80
mistake
误会，过失
mistook
mistaken
81
misunderstand
误会，误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
82
must
必须
must
----
83
overcome
克服，胜过
overcame
overcome
84
overhear
偷听
overheard
overheard
85
pay
支付
paid
paid
86
prove
证实
proved
proved / proven
87
put
放置
put
put
88
quit
放弃
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
89
read
读
read
read
90
rewind
重绕
rewound
rewound
91
rebuild
改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
92
retell
复述
retold
retold
93
rid
免除
rid / ridded
rid / ridded
94
ride
骑
rode
ridden
95
ring
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