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大学英语精读4课后答案(大学英语精读4课后答案unit4)

课后,大学英语,答案大学英语精读4课后答案(大学英语精读4课后答案unit4)

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上海外语教育出版第三版社大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案？

Key to the ExercisesII. VocabularyI. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the compound nouns from the text are formed Work out their meanings. Add more words that are formed in the same way.These compound nouns are formed by noun+noun.2) Examine how the word "sincerity" is formed. Find out the meaning of the noun suffix "-ty" with the help of a dictionary.sincerity; sincere + -ityThe suffix "-ty", from French, is used to form abstract nouns that refer to the state of having a particular quality or sth. that has that quality.e. g. certain + -ty —? certaintyNote: "-ity" is a variant form of "-ty".3)Turn the following adjectives into nouns ending with "-ty" or "-ity" and then vice versa. Add more words to the list.Adjective Noun Adjective Nounable ability stupid stupidityactive activity capable capabilityavailable availability creative creativitycertain certainty human humanitycruel cruelty responsible responsibilitycurious curiosity original originalityrelative relativity possible possibilityprobable probabilityspecial specialtyvisible visibility4) Complete the sentence with the words in the brackets in their noun forms.(1) construction (8) humanity(2) Creativity (9) Poverty(3) motivation (10) ignorance(4) difference (11) sincerity(5) investment (12) Politeness(6) capabilities (13) Curiosity(7) activity (14) shortness2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings.1) to freeze 10) to pick/to pull off2) precious 11) exactly3) soft 12) true/genuine/actual4) low/soft/weak 13) foolish/stupid/unwise/dumb/brainless5) to throw/to toss/to cast 14) to watch over/to look after/to control/to6) big/gigantic/huge/large preside over/to manage/to direct/to guide7) to cut/to cut short/to cut off/to destroy 15) to shake/to shiver/to quiver8) ache/pain 16) to sob/to cry9)area/field/patch/space/section/lot 17) miserable/unhappy/pitiful/unfortunate/sorrowful/ broken-hearted3. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms .1) blind with 2) pressed, against 3) For want of4) in return 5) lingered on 6) compared to7) was fond of, something of 8) Compared to 9) For want of10) compared to 11) was blue with4. Put the following into English.1) to give/hold/have a ball 8) to press the doorbell2) to give/hold/have/throw a party 9) to sacrifice/give/lay down one's life'3) to give a press conference 10) to nip the buds4) to bury the treasures 11) to pierce the heart5) to bury/cover one's face in one's hands 12) to deny the fact6) to pluck/pick the flowers 13) to deny the charge7) to pay the price 14) to fill up the bottle5. Complete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs of "go" in their proper1) go ahead 2) go by 3) went off 4) going up5) going on 6) went on with 7) gone over 8) going through9) go into 10) go with, go together6. Give the meanings of the underlined parts in the sentences below. Note how the meanings are different in different contexts.1) 清了清（嗓子） 7）细胞2) 放晴了 8）登机3）清醒清醒（头脑） 9）董事（委员）会4）还清（债务） 10）伙食5）清楚地 11）木板7. Give the sentence patterns of the underlined parts in the sentences below, and then using the patterns, rewrite the sentences that follow.Sentence patterns: imperative + and + clauseimperative + or + clauseOne possibility of the sentences;1) Read Lu Xun and your mind will include a piece of his.2) Drink tomato juice for some time and you will not be afraid of seeing blood.3) Rest for a while and your headache will be gone.4) Give Jimmy less money, or he will develop some bad habit.5) Improve the quality of your product, or you will lose your market.6) Punish these people severely, or illegal trade in wild life will never stop.7) Take this opportunity, or you will live to regret it.8) Stop polluting our rivers and lakes immediately, or we will be in deep trouble.8. Put in the missing words.(1) lives (2) noticed (3) but (4) or (5) heard(6) to (7) plant (8) by (9) calmed (10) used(11) dollars (12) seems (13) slower (14) shopping (15) weekends(16) be (17) create (18) toIII. Grammar1. Combine each pair of the sentences as shown in the example.1) Xiao Fang is the smartest girl I've ever known.2) This is the most fantastic story I've ever heard.3) 15,000 yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this laptop.4) Pearl Harbor is the best American film I've seen for quite a while.5) Lin is the most easy-going professor I've ever met.6) The storm last night was the worst I can remember.7) I think Dialogue is the most thought-provoking talk show CCTV offers.8) I think Mr. Cui is the wittiest talk show host you can find at the moment.9) In the 1930s, nursing and teaching were the best jobs capable women could dream of.10) These are the most delicious noodles we've had since a long time ago.2. Complete the sentences by translating the -Chinese in the brackets Into English, using "all/everything etc. +a relative clause".1) The doctors did all they could2) I don't always agree with everything he says3) anything they ask for4) All he got from a week of hard work5) All that is written in his wife's letter6) Nothing the doctors said7) anything you suggest8) Something he read in a popular magazine9) All that can be done is done10) Anything the artist painted11) something that never existed before3. Put in the blanks proper modals listed below.(1) can't (ability)(2) must (obligation)(3) mustn't (obligation)(4) must (obligation) , had to (necessity)(5) cannot (possibility), can (possibility)(6) May (permission), can't (permission), might (possibility)(7) can (possibility), must (obligation)(8) can/may (possibility), must (subject certainty)(9) might (possibility), have to (necessity), can't (possibility)(10) could (possibility), could (possibility), might (possibility)(11) must (necessity), can't (possibility), have to (necessity)Note: According to the Ox ford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, the 2000 edition, thereisn't much difference between "must" and "have to" in American English. The latter is more common, especially in speech. In British English there is a difference between them. "Must" is used to talk about what the speaker or listener wants, and "have (got) to" about rules, laws and other people's wishes. There are no past or future forms of "must".4. Put in proper prepositions.1) through 2) over 3) like 4) As, like5) through 6) Over/In/During, into 7) through 8) over9) As, from, without, around. As, with, with, to10) with, for, Besides/Apart from, at, at, between, of, on round/around5. Identify and correct the mistake in each of the sentences.1) Something (that) a witness said during the trial has been bothering me.2) Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.3) A house without a book is like a room without a window.4) He was 50 glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his cheeks.5) People believe that tomorrow's car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than before.6) Both on land and at sea, helicopters have rescued many people.7) Jim is intelligent, but not as hard-working as his sister.8) The most humorous person (that) I've ever met is my teacher of Chinese.9) I don't believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.10) All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.

大学英语精读4课后习题答案

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