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流鼻血的英文 流鼻血的英文短语

动词,宾语,不定式流鼻血的英文 流鼻血的英文短语

发布时间：2016-12-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

[单词]

clean up 打扫(清除)干净

cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out 分发，散发

volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. v. 志愿者;义务做

come up with 想出，提出

put off 推迟

sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. v. 通知，公告;注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召

used to 曾经…，过去…

lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些

strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意

joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程

raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地

repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

fix up 修理，修补

give away 赠送，捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. v. 轮子，车轮;旋转

letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母

Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐

set up 建立，设立

disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的

make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想

difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难

open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开

door [dɔ:] n. 门

carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运

train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训

excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解

change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. v. 改变

interest ['ɪntrəst] n. v. 感兴趣;兴趣

sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士

【重点短语】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

【重点语法】

动词不定式

动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形 ”(有时可不加to)。在句中除不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等。在八上已讲过作宾语的用法。在此主要讲作宾语补足语和状语的用法。

(1) 作宾语补足语。

动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do 和 to be 两种形式。

The doctor advised him to take a good rest.

I find English to be very easy.

提示：在ask, tell, want, would like, advise, invite, teach,等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

We asked him to sing a pop song at the party.

① 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to在使役动词(have, make, let)、感官动词(feel, hear, watch, see, notice等)的后面时要省略。但他们变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。

The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.

= The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.

② 动词help接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可省略也可不省略。

He often comes to help us (to) do some farm work.

(2)作状语

① 表目的：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开;而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。

To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning.

He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.

② 表结果：不定式做结果状语，一般位于句子末尾。

I went to the classroom, to discover it empty.

动词短语

1.动词短语是指动词和介词或副词等搭配而构成的短语。

2.动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：

(1)动词+介词

如：agree with, ask for, arrive in/at, come from, get to, get on, get off, look after, take after等。

注：这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

Eg: I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours.

• (2) 动词+副词

• 如：give out, look up, put up, put off, write down ,cheer up, turn off/ on, find out, hand out等。

• 注：这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在副词之前;宾语是代词时，带刺只能放在副词之前。

• Eg: Please pick up the pen.

• =Please pick the pen up.

• Can you pick it up.

• 3)动词+名词+介词

• 如：make friends with, pay attention to , take care of, look forward to等。

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