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Unit3 How do you get to school?
Unit 3单词 (音标)
train [treɪn] n.火车
bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车;公交车
subway ['sʌbweɪ] n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride [raɪd] v.骑 n.旅程
bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num.六十
seventy ['sevntɪ] num.七十
eighty ['eɪtɪ] num.八十
ninety['naɪntɪ] num.九十
hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.一百
minute['mɪnɪt] n.分钟
far [fɑː] adv. & adj. 远;远的
kilometer ['kɪlə,mitə(r)] n.公里
new [njuː] adj. 新的;刚出现的
every ['evrɪ] adj. 每一;每个
every day 每天
by [baɪ] prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive [draɪv] v. 开车
car [kɑː] n.小汽车;轿车
live[lɪv] v. 居住;生活
stop [stɑ:p][stɒp] n. 车站;v. 停止
think of 认为
cross [krɒs] v.横过;越过
river ['rɪvə] n.河;江
many ['menɪ] adj. & pron.许多
village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄;村镇
between [bɪ'twiːn] prep.介于…之间
between…and…在……和……之间
bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
boat [bəʊt] n.小船
ropeway ['rəʊpweɪ] n.索道
year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n.年;岁
afraid [ə'freɪd] adj.害怕;惧怕
like [laɪk] prep.像;
leave [liːv] v.离开
dream [driːm] n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true [truː] adj.真的;符合事实的
come true实现;成为现实
Dave[deiv] 戴夫(男名)
unit3电子课本
Unit3 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit3 How do you get to school?
01 词汇讲解
1. subway
1)subway 在美式英语中意为“地铁”。更常用“take the subway”或者“go by subway”表示“乘坐地铁”,而一般不用“take a subway”或者“go by a/the subway”。例如:
Let’s go by subway. 让我们乘地铁去吧。
You can take the subway to come to my house.
你可以坐地铁来我家。
2)subway在英式英语中意为“地下通道”。英式英语的“地铁”是“the underground”。例如:
We travelled across London on the underground.
我们乘地铁穿过伦敦。
3)subway train 指“地铁列车”; subway station指“地铁站”。例如:
I’m on a subway train. I can’t hear you clearly.
我在地铁上呢,听不清楚你说话。
It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home.
从我家步行到最近的地铁站需要15分钟。
2. ride
1)ride 做名词时,意为“(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”等。常用于词组:go for a ride (去兜风) give sb. a ride (让……搭车)。例如:
Can you give me a ride to the market?
你能让我搭车去市场吗?
I’d like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。
How much is a ride? 乘一次多少钱?
2)ride做动词,意为“乘车,乘坐,搭乘”。例如:
He often rides his bike to school.
他经常骑自行车去学校。
My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave.
我妹妹会骑马;她非常勇敢。
3. run
1)run 作动词时,有“跑,奔跑”的意思,还有“移动,流动”的意思。例如:
He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。
The rivers run into the sea. 河流流入大海。
Your nose is running, have you got a cold?
你在流鼻涕,你感冒了吗?
2)run作名词时,意为“跑;奔;路程;短期旅行”等。例如:
It is an hour’s run by train from here to London.
从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。
Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱们去跑步,跑过那片田野吧。
拓展:
run 作动词时常见的用法还有很多:
1)行驶;开 例如:
Some of these old cars are still running.
有些这样的老车仍在行驶。
Let me run the machine.
让我来开动这台机器。
2)运转;进行;延伸 例如:
The machines run day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动。
The road runs north. 这条路伸向北方。
3)追赶 例如:
The hunter is running a fox. 猎人正在追狐狸。
The dog likes running the chickens. 那只狗喜欢追小鸡。
4)管理;经营;指挥 例如:
My father runs a camera store.
我父亲经营一家照相器材商店。
Who runs the business? 谁管事?
4. think of
1)think of 意为“认为,想起,考虑”等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等形式。例如:
What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么?
She will smile when she thinks of her good friends.
当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
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