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superior反义词_superior反义词

答案,短语,从句superior反义词_superior反义词

发布时间：2019-02-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

很多朋友想了解关于superior反义词的一些资料信息，下面是小编整理的与superior反义词相关的内容分享给大家，一起来看看吧。

Unit 4　 Pygmalion

假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。

1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。

2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。

3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。

4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。

Dear Jean,

I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.

The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.

In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.

Yours,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍中国画。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:at home and abroad (国内外),Besides(另外),In fact(实际上)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句:that you like Chinese painting;②主语从句:What we need for painting;③表语从句:that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly;④并列句:while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的 n.上级;长官→junior adj.(反义词)年少的;后进的;下级的 n.年少者,晚辈

2.adaptation n.适应();改编本→adapt vt.改编;(使)适应

3.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→classical adj.古典的;经典的;传统的

4.fateful adj.重要的;决定的;命中注定的→fate n.命运

5.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫

6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地

7.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的→trouble n.麻烦

8.disguise vt.伪装;假扮;遮掩 n.伪装→in disguise伪装(的);假扮(的)

9.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n. v.误会

10.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类

11.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinary adj.平常的;普通的

12.properly adv.适当地;恰当地→proper adj.适当的

13.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地

14.disapprove vt. vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approve vt.批准;赞成→approval n.批准;认可;赞成

15.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.抢劫者;强盗

16.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐;乐曲→musician n.音乐家

17.believer n.信徒;教徒→believe v.相信;信任→belief n.信仰

18.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖→horribly adv.可怕地

19.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶;反感→disgusted adj.感到反感的

20.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响;效果;作用→effectively adv.有效地;生效地

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.in all directions 朝四面八方

2.hand over 交出;移交

3.pass…off as(把某人)改变或冒充成……

4.make one's acquaintance结识;与……相见

5.generally speaking 一般来说

6.in terms of 就……来说;从……角度

7.try one's fortune 碰运气

8.a handful of 一把;少量

9.show…in 带或领……进来

10.the other day 几天前

11.take away 带走;取走

12.once more 再一次

13.in need of 需要……

14.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.be of+抽象名词(=be+adj.)表示具有某种特征或属

Will that __________________(有用处)to you?

2.every time 引导时间状语从句,意为"每当……的时候"

But they betray themselves ______________(每当张嘴的时候).

3."once+过去分词"的省略结构

But, sir, (proudly) __________________(一旦被教育) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

4. What if…?如果……会怎样/怎么样?

__________________(如果我是又怎么样呢)?

5.对过去的虚拟结构:would have done…if……had done

__________________(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do…

答案：1.be of any use 2.every time they open their mouths

3.once educated 4. What if I was 5. I'd never have come if I'd known about

【巧学助记】

构词法记忆 •动词后缀-fy,表示"使成为,使……进入状态"

①simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt.简化; 使单纯; 使简易

②pure adj.纯的; 单纯的; 纯真的→purify vt.使纯净,净化

③beauty n.美人; 美好; 完美→beautify vt. 美化,装饰

④horror n.恐怖→horrify vt. 使震惊,使感到恐怖

规律记忆 •三种特殊的独立结构

①现在分词型:generally speaking一般而言; frankly speaking坦率地说; judging from据……判断。

②不定式型:to be honest诚实地说; to tell you the truth和你说实话吧; to make the matter worse情况更糟的是。

③介词或连词型:considering prep.考虑到,就……而言;given(that) conj. 如果,假设;provided/providing (that) conj. 如果,假设。

单词点睛

●1 hesitate 　vi.(to pause before taking action or making a decision)犹豫,踌躇

(1)hesitate about/over sth. 　对某事感到犹豫不决

hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决

(2)hesitation n. 踌躇,犹豫

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

【活学活用】

(1)Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果在学习中遇到一些问题,要毫不犹豫地向老师求教。

(2)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he would have scored a goal.在踢球前他犹豫了一下,否则的话他就会破门得分了。

(3)He dived into the river and saved the drowning child ______________.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。

(4)语法填空。

①She was still hesitating______________whether to accept the invitation.

②She hesitated______________(spend) so much money on such a dress.

③She picked up her handbag,______________(hesitate)and almost made it to the door.

④He stopped at the turning fork,______________(hesitate) about which way to go.

(5)一句多译。

①Whenever his friends have some troubles, he ______________and require no rewards.(介词短语)

②Whenever his friends have some troubles, he ______________and require no rewards. (hesitate to)

每当朋友遇到困难时,他都会义不容辞地给予帮助,不要求回报。

答案：(3)without hesitation　(4)①about/over ②to spend　③hesitated　④hesitating

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