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第三人称单数顺口溜-第三人称单数的用法
疑问句,特殊,疑问词第三人称单数顺口溜-第三人称单数的用法
发布时间:2019-02-08加入收藏来源:互联网点击:
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一、特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(不包括提问主语)。
一定:根据句意确定特殊疑问词;
二变:将原句变为一般疑问句;
三去掉:将句子中的被提问部分去掉,记得句末加问号。(如果去掉的是动词或动词短语,则在特殊疑问句,用do 代替去掉的动词或动词短语;如果去掉的是现在分词,则用doing 代替)
例如:
1. George wants some apples.
一定:特殊疑问词 what
二变:一般疑问句 Does George want any apples?
三去掉:does George want(这里去掉了any apples) ?
特殊疑问句:What does George want?
2. She works next door.
一定:特殊疑问词 where
二变:一般疑问句 Does she work next door?
三去掉:does she work (这里去掉了next door) ?
特殊疑问句:Where does she work?
3. These lettuces are very fresh.
一定:特殊疑问词 how
二变:一般疑问句Are these lettuces very fresh?
三去掉:Are these lettuces (这里去掉了very fresh) ?
特殊疑问句:How are these lettuces?
二、提问主语的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分
备注:在这个结构中,要将特殊疑问词是 who 和what 看作第三人称单数形式,后面的谓语动词用单三形式。
例如:1. We like this television very much.
Who likes this telivision very much?
2. The students and the teachers in our school clean the reading room.
Who cleans the reading room?
三、注意特殊疑问词的完整,也就是必须特别清楚划线部分是在问什么。
例如:对句子This is Tom’s pencil. 中的Tom’s 进行提问,要用whose , 但whose必须和pencil 一起构成完整表达,所以whose pencil 要一起放在句首引出特殊疑问句Whose pencil is this?
即学即练:
1. There are three bottles of milk in the fridge.
2. They paint the bookcase pink.
四、特殊情况: 有些句子的特殊疑问句不适合上面的结构,需根据实际情况进行提问。比如:
It’s sunny today.
特殊疑问句:What’s the weather like today?
或者How’s the weather today?
你知道下列句子的特殊疑问句吗?
1. There is a book on the desk.
2. There are some choice grapes in the box.
3. He is a doctor.
4. Tim has flu.
5. Sam is English.
6. Her brother is 55 kilograms.
注意:这种情况还有很多,要注意在平时的英语学习中多积累!
参考答案:
即学即练
1. How many bottles of milk in the bridge?
2. What colour do they paint the bookcase?
五、特殊情况
1. What’s on the desk?
2. What’s in the box?
3. What’s his job?\What does he do?
4. What’s the matter with Tim?\What’s wrong with Tim?
5. What nationality is Sam?
6. How much does her brother weigh?
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助呢。
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