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(difficult的反义词)-different反义词
词组,词性,小结(difficult的反义词)-different反义词
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difficult的反义词(different反义词)
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1. habit:n.习惯;习性
用法小结→关联词组:
good/bad habit好/坏习惯;
form the habit of养成……的习惯;
living habit生活习惯;
eating habit饮食习惯;
out of habit出于习惯;
break the habit改掉习惯
词性转换:
habitual adj.习惯的,习以为常的;
habitually adv.惯常,习惯地
(2019,山东卷,单项填空)
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly
C. often D. always
2. hang
v.悬挂;垂落;吊着;把……吊起
词形变化:过去式hung,过去分词hung
用法小结:
关联词组:
hang on坚持下去;握住不放;不挂断;
hang out闲逛;
hang up (the phone)挂断电话;
hang onto依附;紧紧抓住
用法:hang可作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语;也可作不及物动词,其主动形式含有被动意义。例如:
You may hang your coat on the hook.
你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
All the shirts hang together in the same wardrobe.
所有的衬衫都挂在同一个衣橱里。
(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)
44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.
3. happen
v.(偶然)发生;碰巧
用法小结:
1.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用
“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”句型,此时主语为事情。例如:
The story happened in 1998.
这个故事发生在1998年。
2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,常用
“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning.
今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you?=
what’s wrong with you?
你怎么啦?
3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,常用
“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4.表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用
“It happens/happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,该结构可与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
词性转换:happening n.发生的事(常用复数):
There have been strange happenings here lately. 这儿最近发生了一些怪事。
(2019,浙江卷,完形填空)
How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.
17. A. found B. admitted
C. realized D. thought
4. hard
adj.硬的;困难的;努力的;
adv.努力地;艰难地;猛烈地
用法小结:
形容词词组:
hard disk硬盘;
hard drive硬盘驱动器;
have a hard time过得艰难;
hard copy硬拷贝;复印件
副词词组:
work hard努力工作(学习);
try hard努力
hard和hardly区别:
1.hard既是形容词,又是自己的副词,表示“努力的(地)”、“猛烈的(地)”;
2.hardly只作副词,其词义与hard相去甚远,指“几乎不”,表示否定概念。试比较:
He works hard.他努力工作。
He hardly works.他几乎不工作。
词性转换:
hardness n.硬度;
harden v.硬化;变硬;
hardship n.困苦,艰难险阻;
同义词:difficult adj.困难的
反义词:soft adj.软的;温柔的;
easy adj.容易的,简单的
(2019,浙江卷,完形)
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue.
5. health:n.健康,卫生
用法小结:
关联词组:
health care卫生保健;
physical health身体健康;
mental health心理健康;
World Health Organization世界卫生组织
词性转换:
healthy adj.健康的,健全的;healthily adv.健康地;
healthiness n.健康,健全
同义词:fitness n.健康;适当
(2019,山东卷,单项填空)
21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with others. This is good for our health, too.
A. ours B. us C. we
6. hear:v.听到;听说
词形变化:过去式heard,过去分词heard
关联词组:
hear from sb.收到某人的信;
hear about听说,得知;
hear of听说过
1.hear与listen的区别:hear强调“听见”,即听的结果;listen强调听的动作;
2.hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事的全过程;
hear sb. doing sth.强调听到某人正在做某事。试比较:
I heard him sing a song yesterday.
昨天我听见他唱了一支歌。
I could hear people singing happily next door.我可以听见隔壁有人在欢快地唱歌。
(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)
9.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I canhear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily
C. slowly D. clearly
7. heat:n.热,高温;v.加热;使激动
用法小结:
词组:
heat wave热浪;
heat stroke中暑;
heat up加热
词性转换:
heated adj.热的;激动地,激烈的:
heated discussion激烈的讨论;
heater n.加热器
(2019,山东卷,动词应用)
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.
8. heavy:adj.(沉)重的;大量的,严重的
用法小结:
除了可指重量之外,heavy常用来表示数量、程度或严重性之大,常见搭配有:
heavy traffic拥挤的交通;
heavy rain/snow大雨/雪;
heavy drinking/smoking大量饮酒/吸烟
词性转换:
heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地;
heaviness n.沉重;沉闷
反义词:light adj.轻的
(2019,江苏卷,阅读B)
26. What does the table above show?
A. How heavy an egg can be.
B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.
C. How to make an egg sink.
D. How to check the age of an egg.
9. help:v.&n.帮助,帮忙
用法小结→动词词组:
help oneself (to sth.)自用(食物),自取所需;
can’t help (doing sth.)忍不住(做),情不自禁
名词词组:
with the help of sb.=
with sb.’s help
在……的帮助下;
ask for help寻求帮助
1.help作动词时,即是及物动词,也是不及物动词。常用结构有
help (sb.) with+名词,
help (sb.) in doing sth.,
help (sb.) (to) do sth.(接不定式时可以省略to):
He always helps (her) with the housework.
他总是帮着(她)做家务。
She helped (me) (to) organize the party.
她协助(我)筹备了晚会。
2.help做名词时,表示“帮助”时,常接介词with;还可以指“有帮助的人或物”,这时常接介词to:
Your advice was a big help to me.
你的建议对我很有帮助。
词性转换:
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助呢。
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