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(过去式大全)-英语过去式

分词,过去式,过去(过去式大全)-英语过去式

发布时间：2019-02-08加入收藏来源：互联网点击：

lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying

find 找到、发现find/found/found

found 创建，成立 found/founded/founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

(一)词义相对：

(1) come/came/come来

—— go/went/gone去

(2) give/gave/given给

——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得

(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉

—wake/woke/woken (或woke)

或wake/waked/waked 醒来

(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起

——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

(5) buy/bought/bought买

—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖

(6) take/took/taken带去

——bring/brought/brought 带来

(7) teach/taught/taught教

——learn/learnt/learnt

或learn/learned/learned学习、学会

(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败

——find/found/found找到

win/won/won赢得、(获)胜

(9) stand/stood/stood站、立

——sit/sat/sat坐

(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送

——get/got/got获得、收到

(二)词义相近：

(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打败

win/won/won赢得、获胜

(2) understand/understood/understood

懂, 了解

know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识

(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得

become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得

go/went/gone变成

turn/turned/turned变成

(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过

pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳

cost/cost/cost花费、价值为

take/took/taken花费

(5) say/said/said说、讲

speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲

tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论

★记忆法三：

1.无变化，过去式与原形相同。

let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut

(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)

2.元音字母的变化。

i→a:

begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank

i→o:

drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,

(strive→strove arise→arose)

i→ou:

find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)

a→oo: take→took, shake→shook

e→o: get→got, forget→forgot

o→a: come→came, become→became

oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose

3.元音字母组合的变化。

aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew

4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold

(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid

(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept

(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought

(5) catch→caught, teach→taught

(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should

5.辅音字母变化。

(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent

(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard

(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助呢。

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